4-Bromotoluene → 2-(4-Methylphenyl)cyclohexanone
Reaction equation
[C:1]1([CH3:8])[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4](Br)=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[Mg].[CH:10]12[O:16][CH:11]1[CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15]2>C1COCC1>[C:1]1([CH3:8])[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]([CH:10]2[CH2:15][CH2:14][CH2:13][CH2:12][C:11]2=[O:16])=[CH:3][CH:2]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- -20 °C
Procedure
To a solution of p-tolylbromide (17.1 g, 100 mmol) in dry THF (100 mL) was added magnesium (2.43 g, 100 mmol) and then the resulting mixture was cooled to −20° C. and (CuBr-dimethylsulfide complex (2.0 g, 10 mmol) was added and the mixture stirred at −20° C. for 10 min. Then a solution of cyclohexene oxide (10 mL, 100 mmol) in dry THF (10 mL) was added dropwise and the reaction warmed to 0° C. at which point an exothermic reaction initiates. With ice-bath cooling the temperature can be maintained below 25° C. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 0–5° C. for an additional 2 h, then quenched with ammonium chloride solution (saturated, 30 mL) and the product extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether. The combined organic extracts were then washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. Recrystallisation from hexane afforded the title compound (9.9 g, 52%) as white crystals. MS: m/e=190.1 (M).
Workup
- addition(CuBr-dimethylsulfide complex (2.0 g, 10 mmol) was added
- temperaturethe reaction warmed to 0° C. at which point
- customan exothermic reaction initiates
- temperatureWith ice-bath cooling the temperature
- temperaturecan be maintained below 25° C
- stirringThe reaction mixture was then stirred at 0–5° C. for an additional 2 h
- customquenched with ammonium chloride solution (saturated, 30 mL)
- extractionthe product extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether
- washThe combined organic extracts were then washed with water
- dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customRecrystallisation from hexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-dbdc012434d14b29ad26b2a4c8b33917
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_02
- Patent number
- US07173133B2
Reaction notes
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