反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
PROCEDURE
实验过程
To ethyl acetate (400 ml) is added N-methylcyclohexylamine (26 ml), and to the mixture are added dropwise with stirring 4-chlorobutyryl chloride (25 ml) and triethylamine (33.5 ml) over a period of 20 minutes with keeping the inner temperature at 10° to 20° C. by ice-cooling. The mixture is further stirred at room temperature for one hour. After the reaction, water is added to the reaction mixture. The organic layer is separated and washed with water an aqueious saturated potassium carbonate solution, 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid and water in order, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off sodium sulfate, the mother liquor is concentrated and distilled under reduced pressure to give N-methyl-N-cyclohexyl-4-chlorobutyramide (41.5 g), b.p. 133°-136° C./2 mmHg.
WORKUP
后处理
- customat 10° to 20° C.
- temperaturecooling
- additionis added to the reaction mixture
- customThe organic layer is separated
- washwashed with water an aqueious saturated potassium carbonate solution, 10% aqueous hydrochloric acid and water in order
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
- filtrationAfter filtering off sodium sulfate
- concentrationthe mother liquor is concentrated
- distillationdistilled under reduced pressure