反应详情

23.5 g of 1,2,4-triazole is combined under cooling in 250 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide in incremental portions with 14.15 g of sodium hydride, 60% in oil, and stirred at 25° for 1 hour until hydrogen release has ceased. To this solution is added 50 g of 4-(bromomethyl)benzonitrile in two portions under ice cooling at 5°, and the mixture is stirred for 2 hours at 25°. For working up purposes, 200 ml of water is added under ice cooling, the mixture is stirred for 1 hour, extracted with ethyl acetate, washed neutral with water, dried over sodium sulfate, concentrated to dryness under vacuum, and chromatographed on silica gel with dichloromethane/methanol, yielding 31.73 g of 4-[1-(1,2,4-triazolyl)methyl]benzonitrile as colorless crystals, mp. 72°-73°.

1. additionis added under ice cooling
2. stirringthe mixture is stirred for 1 hour
3. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
4. washwashed neutral with water
5. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
6. concentrationconcentrated to dryness under vacuum
7. customchromatographed on silica gel with dichloromethane/methanol