1,2-Dimethoxyethane → 5-Nitro-2-phenylpyridine

HRID 400576Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 400576 reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([N+:8]([O-:10])=[O:9])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[C:11]1(B(O)O)[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=1.COCCOC.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>C(OCC)(=O)C.O.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[N+:8]([C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([C:11]2[CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=2)=[N:3][CH:4]=1)([O-:10])=[O:9]

Participants

8

Reactant 4

HCID 80711,2-DimethoxyethaneHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 66827Phenylboronic AcidHCID 783082-Chloro-5-nitropyridine

Product 1

HCID 27628735-Nitro-2-phenylpyridineYield 73%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 178418397HCID 178418397, compoundCatalystHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of Pd(PPh3)4 (354 mg, 1.58 mmol), 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (5.00 g, 31.5 mmol), and phenylboronic acid (4.61 g, 37.8 mmol) was degassed and filled with nitrogen gas three times. The mixture was treated with 40 mL of DME and aqueous 2 M potassium carbonate (80.0 mmol) solution and heated to reflux. After 4 hours, the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with 100 mL of ethyl acetate and 50 mL of water. The phases were separated and the aqueous layer was extracted with three 100 mL portions of ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with 100 mL of brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. Chromatography on SiO2 (0% to 50% ethyl acetate in hexanes, gradient) give 4.60 g of 5-nitro-2-phenylpyridine (73% yield).

Workup

  1. customwas degassed
  2. additionfilled with nitrogen gas three times
  3. temperatureheated to reflux
  4. customThe phases were separated
  5. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with three 100 mL portions of ethyl acetate
  6. washThe combined organic layers were washed with 100 mL of brine
  7. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0d2fc83538a94d86a84a025cffae5eef
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_06
Patent number
US08741897B2

Reaction notes

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