N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone → Ethyl 2-(3-cyanophenyl)acetate
Reaction equation
[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:13])[CH2:5][C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8](Br)[CH:7]=1)[CH3:2].[CH3:14][N:15]1CCCC1=O.[Cu]C#N>CCOC(C)=O.[NH4+].[OH-]>[CH2:1]([O:3][C:4](=[O:13])[CH2:5][C:6]1[CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=[C:8]([C:14]#[N:15])[CH:7]=1)[CH3:2]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 190 °C
Procedure
To a mixture of of (3-bromo-phenyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester (15.3 g, 62.9 mmol) and 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (125 mL) was added copper (I) cyanide (8.46 g, 94.4 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred in an oil bath at 190° C. for 1 h. The reaction was cooled to room temperature and was diluted with EtOAc and 2:1H2O/NH4OH. The mixture was stirred for 10 minutes and was filtered through Celite. The aqueous layer was washed with EtOAc (2×). The organic solution was washed with 2:1H2O/NH4OH until the aqueous extracts were no longer blue. The organic solution was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated to afford (3-cyano-phenyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester (11.95 g). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.51-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.43 (t, 1H), 4.16 (q, 2H), 3.63 (s, 2H), 1.25 (t, 3H).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to room temperature
- stirringThe mixture was stirred for 10 minutes
- filtrationwas filtered through Celite
- washThe aqueous layer was washed with EtOAc (2×)
- washThe organic solution was washed with 2:1H2O/NH4OH until the aqueous extracts
- dry with materialThe organic solution was dried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c1e4fc64af534c01a7008f5175f4263b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_11
- Patent number
- US06649657B2
Reaction notes
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