Benzyl Alcohol → 3-Bromo-4-(phenylmethoxy)-benzonitrile

HRID 489611Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 489611 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][C:9]=1F)[C:5]#[N:6].[CH2:11]([OH:18])[C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=1.[H-].[Na+]>C1COCC1>[CH2:11]([O:18][C:9]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:4]([C:5]#[N:6])=[CH:3][C:2]=1[Br:1])[C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=1

Participants

5

Procedure

3-Bromo-4-flurobenzonitrile (3.00 g, 15 mmol), benzyl alcohol (1.71 ml, 16.5 mmol) and THF (40 ml) are combined and treated with 60% sodium hydride in oil (0.66 g, 16.5 mmol). The reaction mixture is heated to reflux under nitrogen for 3 hours. Aqueous workup and chromatographic purification (cyclohexane:dichloromethane, 3:1) yields 4-benzyloxy-3-bromobenzonitrile as a white solid (3.88 g, 13.5 mmol). A portion of this material (2.64 g, 9.16 mmol) in THF (25 ml) is treated with a 1 M solution of borane in THF (18.3 ml, 18.3 mmol). After the exotherm subsides the reaction is refluxed a couple of days under nitrogen. The excess borane is destroyed by the addition of methanol and 4-benzyloxy-3-bromobenzylamine is precipitated as the hydrochloride salt (1.58 g, 4.8 mmol). This material is suspended in dichloromethane (30 ml) and treated successively with triethyl amine (1.68 ml, 12.02 mmol) and di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (1.26 g, 5.77 mmol). The reaction mixture is stirred under nitrogen four hours; aqueous workup and chromatographic purification (ethyl acetate:cyclohexane, 3:7) yields the title compound as a white solid (1.69 g, 4.3 mmol). MS(EI): 394(M+).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture is heated
  2. temperatureto reflux under nitrogen for 3 hours
  3. customAqueous workup and chromatographic purification (cyclohexane:dichloromethane, 3:1)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5f8ce60904474bc09c9b1100ed77575a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2005_12
Patent number
US06977263B2

Reaction notes

Loading…