Diphenyl Ether → 4-Benzyl-1-(3-chloro-2-pyrazinyl)-cis-2,6-dimethylpiperazine

HRID 493330Notes

Reaction equation

Cl[C:2]1[C:7]([Cl:8])=[N:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH2:9]([N:16]1[CH2:21][C@H:20]([CH3:22])[NH:19][C@H:18]([CH3:23])[CH2:17]1)[C:10]1[CH:15]=[CH:14][CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=1.C(N(CCCC)CCCC)CCC.C1(OC2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.CCOC(C)=O>[CH2:9]([N:16]1[CH2:17][C@@H:18]([CH3:23])[N:19]([C:2]2[C:7]([Cl:8])=[N:6][CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=2)[C@@H:20]([CH3:22])[CH2:21]1)[C:10]1[CH:11]=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=1

Participants

Conditions

Temperature: 220 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 2,3-dichloropyrazine (4.9 g, 32.9 mmol), 1-benzyl-cis-3,5-dimethylpiperazine (5.9 g, 29.0 mmol), tributylamine (5.9 g, 32 mmol) and diphenyl ether (70 mL) was heated in a sealed tube at 220° C. for 3 days. The reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature and EtOAc (200 mL) and toluene (100 mL) were added. The organic phase was extracted with 5 M aqueous HCl (×3) and the combined aqueous phases were extracted with CHCl3 (×3). The combined organic layers, which contained the product, were washed with aqueous NaOH (5 M), dried (MgSO4), and the solvent was evaporated. The crude product (0.96 g), about 80% pure based on GC, was used in the next step without further purification.

Workup

temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to ambient temperature
extractionThe organic phase was extracted with 5 M aqueous HCl (×3)
extractionthe combined aqueous phases were extracted with CHCl3 (×3)
washwere washed with aqueous NaOH (5 M)
dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
customthe solvent was evaporated
customwas used in the next step without further purification

Sources & evidence

ORD record: ord-70452dfa31b140209022565b4cb90eb8
Source dataset: uspto-grants-2009_05
DOI: 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number: US07534794B2

Reaction notes

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