反应详情

To a stirred solution of (2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol (15.0 g, 77.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv., commercially available Sigma Aldrich) in dry DMF (250 mL) was added sodium hydride (14.8 g, 309 mmol, 4.0 equiv) at 0° C. under nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes and then benzylbromide (38 mL, 309 mmol, 4.0 equiv) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. The reaction was quenched with MeOH (50 mL) at 0° C. and concentrated in vacuo. Ice cold water (80 mL) was added, the mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×250 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution (3×60 mL), dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated in vacuo. The material thus obtained was purified by silica gel chromatography, eluting with 20% EtOAc in petroleum ether to afford (2R,3R,4S,5S,6S)-3,4,5-tris(benzyloxy)-2-((benzyloxy)methyl)-6-methoxytetrahydro-2H-pyran as a pale yellow oil (28 g, 65%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ 7.47-7.24 (m, 18H), 7.25-7.15 (m, 2H), 4.92 (d, J=10.8 Hz, 1H), 4.79 (dd, J=17.2, 2.2 Hz, 3H), 4.70 (d, J=12.1 Hz, 1H), 4.67-4.50 (m, 4H), 4.01 (t, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 3.92 (dd, J=9.3, 3.1 Hz, 1H), 3.86-3.72 (m, 4H), 3.36 (s, 3H). ESI (M+H2O) 572.0, calc for C35H38O6 554.3.

1. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hours
2. customThe reaction was quenched with MeOH (50 mL) at 0° C.
3. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
4. additionIce cold water (80 mL) was added
5. extractionthe mixture was extracted with EtOAc (2×250 mL)
6. washthe combined organic layers were washed with saturated NaHCO3 solution (3×60 mL)
7. dry with materialdried over anhydrous sodium sulfate
8. filtrationfiltered
9. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
10. customThe material thus obtained
11. customwas purified by silica gel chromatography
12. washeluting with 20% EtOAc in petroleum ether