Acetic Anhydride → 3-Cyano-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazol-8-carboxylic acid

HRID 61755Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 61755 reaction equation
[C:1]([C:3]1[CH:15]=[C:14]2[C:6]([C:7]3[C:8](=[O:30])[C:9]4[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:19](OS(C(F)(F)F)(=O)=O)=[CH:18][C:10]=4[C:11]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[C:12]=3[NH:13]2)=[CH:5][CH:4]=1)#[N:2].O.[CH:32]([O-:34])=[O:33].[Li+].C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C3OC4C(=CC=CC=4P(C4C=CC=CC=4)C4C=CC=CC=4)C(C)(C)C=3C=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.[Cl-].[Li+].C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C.C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C>C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.C1C=CC(/C=C/C(/C=C/C2C=CC=CC=2)=O)=CC=1.[Pd].[Pd].C(OCC)(=O)C.CN(C)C=O>[C:1]([C:3]1[CH:15]=[C:14]2[C:6]([C:7]3[C:8](=[O:30])[C:9]4[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:19]([C:32]([OH:34])=[O:33])=[CH:18][C:10]=4[C:11]([CH3:17])([CH3:16])[C:12]=3[NH:13]2)=[CH:5][CH:4]=1)#[N:2]

Participants

10

Reactant 6

HCID 7918Acetic AnhydrideHCID 81531DiisopropylethylamineHCID 433294Lithium ChlorideHCID 6360441,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 23702287Lithium formate monohydrateHCID 86663817Trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid 3-cyano-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazol-8-yl ester2×

Product 1

HCID 668343983-Cyano-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazol-8-carboxylic acidYield 77.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 9811564Bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladiumCatalystHCID 6228DimethylformamideSolventHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

Under nitrogen atmosphere, to the dimethyl formamide (3 ml) solution comprising trifluoro-methanesulfonic acid 3-cyano-6,6-dimethyl-11-oxo-6,11-dihydro-5H-benzo[b]carbazol-8-yl ester (Compound B1, 150 mg, 0.345 mmol), lithium formate monohydrate (90 mg, 5.0 eq.), 4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene (Xantphos) (20 mg, 0.1 eq.), Pd2(dba)3 (32 mg, 0.1 eq.), lithium chloride (88 mg, 6.0 eq.), N,N-diisopropylethylamine (241 μl, 4.0 eq.), and acetic anhydride (131 μl, 4.0 eq.) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 15 hr. Upon the completion of the reaction, ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution. The organic layer was washed in order with 1 M hydrochloric acid, distilled water, and brine. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate. The drying agent was removed by filtration and the residues obtained after concentration under reduced pressure were purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane) to obtain the title compound (88 mg, 76%).

Workup

  1. additionwas added to the reaction solution
  2. washThe organic layer was washed in order with 1 M hydrochloric acid
  3. distillationdistilled water, and brine
  4. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate
  5. customThe drying agent was removed by filtration
  6. customthe residues obtained
  7. concentrationafter concentration under reduced pressure
  8. customwere purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate/hexane)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2abaf00b77cd41d1b19451bfe1072101
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_09
Patent number
US09440922B2

Reaction notes

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