反应详情

Alternatively, the alkylation of the indole nitrogen could be performed as follows: To a cooled (0° C.) suspension of methyl 6-bromo-1H-indole-4-carboxylate (10 g, 39.4 mmol) and (cyanomethyl)(trimethyl)phosphonium chloride (14.91 g, 98 mmol) in THF (400 mL) was added 2-propanol (6.06 mL, 79 mmol), followed by sodium hydride (3.46 g, 87 mmol). The mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 h, at which time LCMS showed no product formation. Heated at 50° C. for 18 h. LC/MS showed reaction complete. Filtered reaction mixture and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was diluted with methylene chloride and passed through a pad of silica (washed with methylene chloride). Purification by flash chromatography (Analogix SF65-200 g; 5-10% EtOAc/hexanes) gave methyl 6-bromo-1-(1-methylethyl)-1H-indole-4-carboxylate (9.7 g, 31.4 mmol, 80% yield). MS(ES) [M+H]+ 296.2, 298.4.

1. temperatureTo a cooled
2. temperatureHeated at 50° C. for 18 h
3. customreaction complete
4. filtrationFiltered
5. customreaction mixture
6. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
7. additionThe residue was diluted with methylene chloride
8. customPurification by flash chromatography (Analogix SF65-200 g; 5-10% EtOAc/hexanes)