Trifluoroacetic anhydride → 2,6-Dibromopyridine N-Oxide
Reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([Br:8])[N:3]=1.OO.NC(N)=[O:13].FC(F)(F)C(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)=O.[O-]S([O-])=O.[Na+].[Na+]>ClCCl>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=[C:4]([Br:8])[N+:3]=1[O-:13]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 5 °C
Procedure
2,6-dibromo pyridine (79 g, 334 mmol) was dissolved in 800 ml of dry dichloromethane and cooled under nitrogen to 5° C. then urea hydrogen peroxide (104 g, 1.1 mol) was added in one portion. When the mixture had cooled again to 3° C., a solution of trifluoro acetic acid anhydride (140 mL, 1 mol) in 100 ml DCM was added via dropping funnel over 45 min, whilst keeping the temperature between 5-7° C. The mixture was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 20 hours. The mixture was cooled in an ice bath to 10° C. and 10% aq. Na2SO3 (˜50 g/500 ml) was added dropwise over 60 minutes until test with starch iodide paper was negative. The resulting mixture was filtered to remove a quantity of fluffy solid and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2×200 ml) and the combined extracts were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated under reduced pressure to give a light brown solid. Recrystallisation of crude product using 600ml of boiling acetone gave 48.47 g of the title compound.
Workup
- temperatureWhen the mixture had cooled again to 3° C.
- customover 45 min
- custombetween 5-7° C
- temperatureto warm to room temperature
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled in an ice bath to 10° C.
- filtrationThe resulting mixture was filtered
- customto remove a quantity of fluffy solid
- customthe layers were separated
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with dichloromethane (2×200 ml)
- dry with materialthe combined extracts were dried over MgSO4
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customto give a light brown solid
- customRecrystallisation of crude product
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-316b56d9990046838b7811b71ec17c39
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2010_04
- Patent number
- US07691877B2
Reaction notes
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