Hydrochloric Acid → 5-(2-Bromophenyl)-1H-tetrazole

HRID 651264Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 651264 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]#[N:5].C([NH:12]CC)C.[NH2:15][NH2:16].S.Cl.N([O-])=O.[Na+]>C(O)C>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][C:3]=1[C:4]1[NH:5][N:12]=[N:16][N:15]=1

Participants

8

Conditions

Temperature
60 °C

Procedure

Into a mixture of 5.0 g (27.5 mmol) of 2-bromobenzonitrile, 30 g of ethanol, 1.10 g (15 mmol) of diethylamine and 1.76 g (55 mmol) of anhydrous hydrazine was bubbled 0.58 g (17 mmol) of hydrogen sulfide gas at room temperature, followed by stirring at 60° C. for 22 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was concentrated, dried and dissolved in 110 g of N,N-dimethylformamide and 50.3 g (138 mmol) of 10% hydrochloric acid added thereto, followed by cooling to 5° C. Then, 19.0 g (55 mmol) of 20% sodium nitrite was added dropwise thereto, followed by stirring at 0-5° C. for 2 hours. The resulting reaction mixture was filtered to remove undissolved matters. The filtrate was analyzed by liquid chromatography with an internal standard, and it was found that 4.88 g (21.7 mmol, 79% yield) of 5-(2-bromophenyl)tetrazole was contained.

Workup

  1. customThe resulting reaction mixture
  2. concentrationwas concentrated
  3. customdried
  4. dissolutiondissolved in 110 g of N,N-dimethylformamide
  5. temperatureby cooling to 5° C
  6. stirringby stirring at 0-5° C. for 2 hours
  7. customThe resulting reaction mixture
  8. filtrationwas filtered
  9. customto remove undissolved matters

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f8b4abbc4f8a49ea9642b526e0fc67dd
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2001_08
Patent number
US06277998B1

Reaction notes

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