反应详情

Ethyl 2-[2-(ethyloxy)-2-oxoethyl]-1-{[4-(methyloxy)phenyl]methyl}-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxylate (18.51 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) was stirred at room temperature under argon. Sodium hydride (60% dispersion in mineral oil, 70.0 g) was added portionwise and stirring continued for 15 minutes after complete addition. Ethyl formate (9.12 ml) was added to the reaction mixture and stirred for 30 minutes after which time an exotherm was observed and controlled by cooling the reaction mixture to room temperature with an ice bath. The reaction mixture was stirred for a further 3.5 h. The reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath and quenched by addition of the minimum amount of methanol then evaporated. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated ammonium chloride, the aqueous layer was removed and acidified to pH 1 with a 2M solution of aqueous hydrochloric acid. The aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate and the combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried (MgSO4). The solvent was evaporated to afford an oil consisting of two layers. The top layer was discarded and the lower layer isolated to afford the title compound as a brown oil (17.6 g).

1. additionafter complete addition
2. stirringstirred for 30 minutes after which time an exotherm
3. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred for a further 3.5 h
4. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled in an ice bath
5. customquenched by addition of the minimum amount of methanol
6. customthen evaporated
7. customThe residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated ammonium chloride
8. customthe aqueous layer was removed
9. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted three times with ethyl acetate
10. washthe combined organic layers were washed with brine
11. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
12. customThe solvent was evaporated
13. customto afford an oil
14. customthe lower layer isolated