Potassium Iodide → 6-Chloro-1-butyl-3-propyluracil

HRID 746254Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 746254 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[NH:7][C:6](=[O:8])[N:5]([CH2:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])[C:4](=[O:12])[CH:3]=1.[CH2:13](Br)[CH2:14][CH2:15][CH3:16].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[I-].[K+]>CN(C)C=O>[Cl:1][C:2]1[N:7]([CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH3:16])[C:6](=[O:8])[N:5]([CH2:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])[C:4](=[O:12])[CH:3]=1

Participants

6

Procedure

A mixture of 7 g of 6-chloro-3-propyluracil, 10.28 g of butyl bromide, 10.28 g of potassium carbonate, 6 g of potassium iodide and 80 ml of dimethylformamide was stirred at room temperature for 23 hours. After the reaction solution was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, 300 ml each of chloroform and water were added to the residue, and the mixture was shaken. The chloroform layer was washed with water and then concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure to give 6-chloro-1-butyl-3-propyluracil as a brown oily substance. This product, without being purified, was dissolved in 20 ml of ethanol, and 20 ml of 100% hydrazine hydrate was added to the solution, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour. The reaction solution was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure and the residue was washed with water and recrystallized from a mixture of ethanol, ethyl acetate and isopropyl ether to give 7 g of yellow prisms of 6-hydrazino-1-butyl-3-propyluracil melting at 146°-147° C.

Workup

  1. concentrationAfter the reaction solution was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure, 300 ml each of chloroform and water
  2. additionwere added to the residue
  3. stirringthe mixture was shaken
  4. washThe chloroform layer was washed with water
  5. concentrationconcentrated to dryness under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2b00b6cd262b48e9853abae1963e8b52
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1986_07
Patent number
US04603203

Reaction notes

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