L-Phenylalanine → (4S)-4-Benzyl-1,3-oxazolidine-2,5-dione
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C@H:2]([C:10]([OH:12])=[O:11])[CH2:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=1.Cl[C:14](Cl)([O:16]C(=O)OC(Cl)(Cl)Cl)Cl.[Al]>C1COCC1>[CH:7]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:4]([CH2:3][C@@H:2]2[NH:1][C:14](=[O:16])[O:12][C:10]2=[O:11])=[CH:5][CH:6]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 50 °C
Procedure
A 1 L round bottom was dried in an oven prior to use (oven temp=120 ° C.). The glassware was cooled under an inert nitrogen atmosphere. Phenylalanine (50.0 g, 303 mmol) was added to the flask. Anhydrous THF (600 mL, 0.5 M) was charged to give a suspension of white solid. The mixture was heated to 50° C. and triphosgene (35.9 g, 121 mmol) was added as a solid. The suspension was stirred until the reaction was clear (−30 min). The reaction mixture was concentrated to an oil and then was slowly poured into 3 L of hexanes with rapid stirring to yield a white precipitate. The resulting suspension was capped using aluminum foil and placed in the freezer for a minimum of 3 h. The white precipitate was then filtered via vacuum filtration while maintaining an inert environment. The white solid was rinsed with hexanes (3×20 mL) to give the product. The white solid was collected and dried overnight under vacuum. 1H NMR (500 MHz, CHCl3-d): δ 7.37-7.30 (3 H, m); 7.18 (2 H, d, J=7.21 Hz); 6.23 (1 H, s); 4.53 (1 H, dd, J=8.18, 4.21 Hz); 3.27 (1 H, dd, J=14.14, 4.20 Hz); 3.00 (1 H, dd, J=14.13, 8.17 Hz).
Workup
- customA 1 L round bottom was dried in an oven
- custom(oven temp=120 ° C.)
- temperatureThe glassware was cooled under an inert nitrogen atmosphere
- customto give
- additiona suspension of white solid
- custom(−30 min)
- concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated to an oil
- additionwas slowly poured into 3 L of hexanes
- stirringwith rapid stirring
- customto yield a white precipitate
- customThe resulting suspension was capped
- customplaced in the freezer for a minimum of 3 h
- filtrationThe white precipitate was then filtered via vacuum filtration
- temperaturewhile maintaining an inert environment
- washThe white solid was rinsed with hexanes (3×20 mL)
- customto give the product
- customThe white solid was collected
- customdried overnight under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8fdc7197ac574d53ba3e9c69650dc4a0
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_03
- Patent number
- US08987377B2
Reaction notes
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