Glycolic Acid → 2-(2-(2-Methyl-2-adamantyloxy)-2-oxoethoxy)-2-oxoethanol
Reaction equation
[C:1]([OH:5])(=[O:4])[CH2:2][OH:3].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[I-].[K+].Cl[CH2:15][C:16]([O:18][C:19]1([CH3:29])[CH:26]2[CH2:27][CH:22]3[CH2:23][CH:24]([CH2:28][CH:20]1[CH2:21]3)[CH2:25]2)=[O:17]>C(OCC)C.CN(C)C=O>[CH3:29][C:19]1([O:18][C:16](=[O:17])[CH2:15][O:5][C:1](=[O:4])[CH2:2][OH:3])[CH:26]2[CH2:27][CH:22]3[CH2:23][CH:24]([CH2:28][CH:20]1[CH2:21]3)[CH2:25]2Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
A 2 liter 3-neck flask fitted with a thermometer, a cooling tube and a stirrer was charged with 37.6 g (494 mmol) of glycolic acid, 700 ml of DMF, 86.5 g (626 mmol) of potassium carbonate and 28.3 g (170 mmol) of potassium iodide, and the resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes at room temperature. Subsequently, 300 ml of a dimethylformamide solution containing 100 g (412 mmol) of 2-methyl-2-adamantyl chloroacetate was added gradually to the reaction mixture. The temperature was then raised to 40° C., and the reaction mixture was stirred at that temperature for 4 hours. Following completion of the reaction, 2,000 ml of diethyl ether was added, the solution was filtered, and the filtrate was washed 3 times with 500 ml samples of distilled water. Crystallization was then performed using a mixed solution of toluene (300 ml) and heptane (200 ml), yielding 78 g (yield: 67%, GC purity: 99%) of the targeted colorless solid.
Workup
- customA 2 liter 3-neck flask fitted with a thermometer, a cooling tube and a stirrer
- additionwas added gradually to the reaction mixture
- temperatureThe temperature was then raised to 40° C.
- stirringthe reaction mixture was stirred at that temperature for 4 hours
- additionwas added
- filtrationthe solution was filtered
- washthe filtrate was washed 3 times with 500 ml samples of distilled water
- customCrystallization
- customyielding 78 g (yield: 67%, GC purity: 99%) of the targeted colorless solid
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-02c337226cd14e5ba2414a3f2e003b3c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_08
- Patent number
- US08247160B2
Reaction notes
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