Acetyl chloride → HCID 21872537, compound
Reaction equation
[N:1]([CH2:8][CH2:9][OH:10])([CH2:5][CH2:6][OH:7])[CH2:2][CH2:3][OH:4].C(N(CC)CC)C.[C:18](Cl)(=[O:20])[CH3:19].[C:22]([O:25][CH2:26][C:27](Cl)=[O:28])(=[O:24])[CH3:23].C1C[O:33][CH2:32][CH2:31]1>O>[C:18]([O:4][CH2:3][CH2:2][N:1]([CH2:8][CH2:9][O:10][C:27](=[O:28])[CH2:26][O:25][C:22](=[O:24])[CH3:23])[CH2:5][CH2:6][O:7][C:32](=[O:33])[CH3:31])(=[O:20])[CH3:19]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1
Conditions
- Temperature
- 75 °C
Procedure
In 150 g of THF was dissolved 14.9 g of triethanolamine. To the resulting solution was added 40.4 g of triethylamine. The resulting mixture was cooled over ice bath and 15.7 g of acetyl chloride was added dropwise at a temperature not exceeding 30° C. The reaction mixture was heated over an oil bath to 75° C. and heating was conducted for 2 hours under reflux. Then, 20.5 g of acetoxyacetyl chloride was added and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for further 2 hours. After the reaction mixture was allowed to be cooled down, 100 g of water was added to terminate the reaction. The organic layer thus separated was added with 200 g of dichloromethane, and then washed with 100 g of water. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, followed by distillation under reduced pressure, whereby 18.3 g of N,N-bis(2-acetoxyethyl)-2-(acetoxyacetoxy)ethylamine was obtained as the title compound (boiling point: 153 to 155° C./24 Pa, yield: 55%).
Workup
- temperatureThe resulting mixture was cooled over ice bath
- customexceeding 30° C
- temperatureheating
- temperatureunder reflux
- temperaturethe resulting mixture was heated
- temperatureunder reflux for further 2 hours
- temperatureto be cooled down
- customto terminate
- customthe reaction
- customThe organic layer thus separated
- additionwas added with 200 g of dichloromethane
- washwashed with 100 g of water
- concentrationThe organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure
- distillationfollowed by distillation under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-9060a43fa3d942e6bdf47dbd83aaaa88
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2005_07
- Patent number
- US06916593B2
Reaction notes
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