Hydrochloric Acid → 1-Methylindole

HRID 970078Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 970078 reaction equation
[NH:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=[CH:2]1.[C:10](OC)(=O)C(OC)=O.CC(C)([O-])C.[K+].Cl>CN(C=O)C.O.C(OCC)C>[CH3:10][N:1]1[C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=[CH:2]1

Participants

8

Procedure

The indole product from Example 56 (100 mg, 0.36 mmol) and dimethyl oxalate (46 mg, 0.39 mmol) in DMF (3 mL) were treated with potassium t-butoxide (44 mg, 0.39 mmol). The reaction was heated at reflux for 30 min. Reaction was cooled to room temperature and diluted with water (25 mL). Following extractions (3×) with ethyl acetate, the organic layers were washed with water, brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The dark residue was chromatographed (SiO2, 20% EtOAc/hexanes), and the resulting oil was treated with 1 M HCl (1 eq) in diethyl ether to provide the N-methyl indole product as a white solid (45 mg, 11%): mp 255-258° C.; 1H NMR (300 MHz, CD3OD) δ 7.43-7.25 (m, 3H), 7.12-7.00 (m, 2H), 6.99 (d, J=10.0 Hz, 1H), 6.70 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1H), 6.50 (d, J=3.1 Hz, 1H), 4.80-4.67 (m, 2H), 3.89 (dd, J=5.6, 11.9 Hz, 1H), 3.81 (s, 3H), 3.65-3.55 (m, 1H), 3.30-3.29 (m, 1H), 3.14 (s, 3H); IR (KBr) 3424, 2944, 2479, 1590, 1449 cm−1; CI MS m/z=295 [C19H19FN2+H]+.

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction was heated
  2. temperatureat reflux for 30 min
  3. customReaction
  4. extractionextractions (3×) with ethyl acetate
  5. washthe organic layers were washed with water, brine
  6. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated
  9. customThe dark residue was chromatographed (SiO2, 20% EtOAc/hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-1d54f206fd54438aa4bfe831729f91ea
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2007_12
Patent number
US07309789B2

Reaction notes

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