Hydrogen Bromide → 2-Bromo-3-tert-butoxypropanoic acid
Reaction equation
[Br-:1].[K+].Br.N([O-])=O.[Na+].[C:8]([O:12][CH2:13][C@@H:14]([C:16]([OH:18])=[O:17])N)([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9]>>[Br:1][CH:14]([CH2:13][O:12][C:8]([CH3:11])([CH3:10])[CH3:9])[C:16]([OH:18])=[O:17]Participants
5
Conditions
- Temperature
- -7 °C
Procedure
A mixture of potassium bromide (6.830 g, 57.39 mmol) and 0.75 M HBr solution (91 mL, 68.24 mmol) was cooled down to −7° C. Sodium nitrite (2.093 g, 29.47 mmol) and L-serine tert-butyl ether (2.50 g, 15.51 mmol) were added successively and the mixture was stirred 3 h at room temperature. The mixture was cooled down to 0° C., and was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL). Combined organic phases were washed with brine (2×180 mL), dried over MgSO4, filtrated and evaporated. The expected product, e.g. 2-bromo-3-tert-butoxypropanoic acid (3.481 g, quantitative yield), was isolated as a light yellow oil. This intermediate was used in the next step without further purification.
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was cooled down to 0° C.
- extractionwas extracted with ethyl acetate (3×100 mL)
- washCombined organic phases were washed with brine (2×180 mL)
- dry with materialdried over MgSO4
- filtrationfiltrated
- customevaporated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4cf96b2addb54638a8ad9504d67497dd
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_12
- Patent number
- US07312358B2
Reaction notes
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