Carbon Dioxide → 2-Bromo-5-chloroisonicotinic acid

Temperatur

-70 °C

To a stirred solution of di-isopropylamine (16 ml) in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) at −5° C. was added, dropwise a solution of n-butyl lithium in hexane (2.5 molar, 44 ml) and the resulting solution was stirred for 30 minutes and was then cooled to −70° C. To the cooled solution was added a solution of 2-bromo-5-chloropyridine (19.2 g) in anhydrous tetrahydrofaran (50 ml) maintaining the internal temperature of the reaction below −65° C. The reaction was maintained at −70° C. for 15 minutes and then a steady stream of dried carbon dioxide was passed through the reaction mixture for 30 minutes. The reaction was allowed to warm to room temperature and was poured into a mixture of water (300 ml) and aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (2M, 30 ml). The mixture was extracted with ether and (2×100 ml) and the combined ethereal extracts were back extracted with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1M, 2×100 ml). The combined aqueous extracts were acidified to pH 1 with concentrated hydrochloric acid and the resulting solid filtered and dried under vacuum at 50° C. to afford the sub-titled compound as a white solid (14.1 g).

1. temperaturemaintaining
2. customthe internal temperature of the reaction below −65° C
3. temperatureThe reaction was maintained at −70° C. for 15 minutes
4. temperatureto warm to room temperature
5. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ether and (2×100 ml)
6. extractionthe combined ethereal extracts were back extracted with aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (1M, 2×100 ml)
7. filtrationthe resulting solid filtered
8. customdried under vacuum at 50° C.

ORD-Eintrag

ord-c661ab2d2d15440ebf34eb4cb7d184cf

Quelldatensatz

uspto-grants-2006_10

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patentnummer

US07129246B2