Water → 4,4-Dimethyl-pent-2-enoic acid methyl ester

HRID 1783869

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1783869
C(OP([CH2:9][C:10]([O:12][CH3:13])=[O:11])(OCC)=O)C.[Li]CCCC.[CH3:19][C:20]([CH3:24])([CH3:23])[CH:21]=O.O>C1COCC1>[CH3:13][O:12][C:10](=[O:11])[CH:9]=[CH:19][C:20]([CH3:24])([CH3:23])[CH3:21]

Komponenten

6

Edukt 4

HCID 962WaterHCID 12417PivalaldehydeHCID 66113Methyl diethylphosphonoacetateHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Produkt 1

HCID 5582314,4-Dimethyl-pent-2-enoic acid methyl ester

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
-78 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

Methyl diethylphosphonoacetate (13.35 mL, 73.6 mmol, 1.05 eq.) was dissolved in THF (30 mL) and cooled to −78° C. in an acetone-dry ice bath. n-BuLi (1.6M in hexanes) (45.8 mL, 73.2 mmol, 1.05 eq.) was added slowly over 20 min. Trimethylacetaldehyde (6.0 g, 69.6 mmol, 1.0 eq.), was added to the reaction and allowed to stir at −78° C. for 20 minutes and warmed to room temperature and stirred overnight. Water (30 mL) was added to quench and extracted with ethyl ether (3×100 mL). The combined organics were washed with brine and dried over MgSO4, filtered and evaporated to provide 4,4-Dimethyl-pent-2-enoic acid methyl ester, a colorless liquid (8.52 g, 60.0 mmol, 86%) and was used directly in the next reaction. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) δ 0.89 (s, 9H), 3.64 (s, 3H), 5.64 (d, 1H, J=16.0 Hz), 6.88 (d, 1H, J=16.0 Hz).

Aufarbeitung

  1. temperaturewarmed to room temperature
  2. stirringstirred overnight
  3. customto quench
  4. extractionextracted with ethyl ether (3×100 mL)
  5. washThe combined organics were washed with brine
  6. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. customevaporated

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-6c4ebff5f0044ba8a0948b33a77e2c07
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2009_03
Patentnummer
US07501408B2

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