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Dichloromethane → methyl 3-cyano-1H-indazole-6-carboxylate

HRID 2403663
Notizen
Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 2403663
I[C:2]1[C:10]2[C:5](=[CH:6][C:7]([C:11]([O:13][CH3:14])=O)=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[NH:4]N=1.Cl[CH2:16]Cl.[OH-:18].[NH4+:19].[Cl-].[NH4+:21]>CC(N(C)C)=O.[Zn].[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N.Cl[Pd]Cl.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)[C-]2C=CC=C2)C=CC=CC=1.[C-]1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=C1.[Fe+2].[Cu]I>[C:16]([C:2]1[C:10]2[C:5](=[CH:6][C:7]([C:11]([O:13][CH3:14])=[O:18])=[CH:8][CH:9]=2)[NH:4][N:21]=1)#[N:19]
KomponentenReaktionsbedingungenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

10

Edukt 4

HCID 6344DichloromethaneHCID 14923Ammonium HydroxideHCID 25517Ammonium ChlorideHCID 178497289HCID 178497289, Verbindung

Produkt 1

HCID 67491426methyl 3-cyano-1H-indazole-6-carboxylateAusbeute 73 %

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 5

HCID 11186
Zinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)
Katalysator
HCID 23994ZincKatalysator
HCID 24350Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)Katalysator
HCID 44119782Bis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)Katalysator
HCID 31374DimethylacetamideLösungsmittel

Reaktionsbedingungen

Temperatur
120 °C

Versuchsvorschrift

A mixture of methyl 3-iodo-1H-indazole-6-carboxylate (3.0 g, 9.9 mmol), zinc dust (400 mg, 6.11 mmol), zinc cyanide (2.0 g, 17.0 mmol), [1,1′-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]-dichloropalladium(II), complex with dichloromethane (1.15 g, 1.41 mmol), and copper (I) iodide (1.90 g, 9.97 mmol) in dimethylacetamide (55 mL) was purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes. The mixture was stirred at 120° C. for 15 hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, diluted with ethyl acetate (250 mL), and filtered through Celite, rinsing with ethyl acetate (100 mL). To the filtrate was added ˜400 mL of a solution of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and concentrated ammonium hydroxide (prepared by adding ammonium hydroxide to a saturated aqueous solution of ammonium chloride until pH=8). The mixture was stirred for 1 hour. The layers were then separated. The organic layer was washed with water and brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo. To the residue was added methanol (40 mL) and the mixture was stirred overnight. The mixture was filtered and the solid was dried in vacuo to give methyl 3-cyano-1H-indazole-6-carboxylate as a tan solid (1.47 g, 73%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 13.40 (br. s., 1 H), 8.25 (s, 1 H), 7.94 (d, J=8.6 Hz, 1 H), 7.83 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1 H), 3.88 (s, 3 H).

Aufarbeitung

  1. customwas purged with nitrogen for 15 minutes
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
  3. additiondiluted with ethyl acetate (250 mL)
  4. filtrationfiltered through Celite
  5. washrinsing with ethyl acetate (100 mL)
  6. additionTo the filtrate was added ˜400 mL of a solution of saturated aqueous ammonium chloride and concentrated ammonium hydroxide (
  7. customprepared
  8. stirringThe mixture was stirred for 1 hour
  9. customThe layers were then separated
  10. washThe organic layer was washed with water and brine
  11. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  12. filtrationfiltered
  13. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  14. additionTo the residue was added methanol (40 mL)
  15. stirringthe mixture was stirred overnight
  16. filtrationThe mixture was filtered
  17. customthe solid was dried in vacuo

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-5f65867248f4437f9a83d0bd4df4471a
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-2014_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US08802688B2

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