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Diethyl Malonate → Diethyl 2-(3-butenyl)malonate

HRID 1012947
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1012947 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[C:3]([O:11][CH2:12][CH3:13])(=[O:10])[CH2:4][C:5]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6].Br[CH2:15][CH2:16][CH:17]=[CH2:18]>CN(C=O)C>[CH2:12]([O:11][C:3](=[O:10])[CH:4]([CH2:18][CH2:17][CH:16]=[CH2:15])[C:5]([O:7][CH2:8][CH3:9])=[O:6])[CH3:13]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 7761Diethyl MalonateHCID 21241Homoallyl bromideHCID 24758Sodium hydride

Product 1

HCID 594682Diethyl 2-(3-butenyl)malonateYield 71%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

A mixture of sodium hydride (60% in mineral oil, 435 mg, 10.87 mmol, 1.1 eq) in DMF (20 mL) was treated dropwise with diethyl malonate (1.5 mL, 9.88 mmol, 1.0 eq). The reaction mixture was then cooled to 0° C. and 4-bromo-1-butene (1.0 mL, 9.88 mmol, 1 eq) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was warmed to rt, stirred for 3 days and then partitioned between ether and water. The layers were separated, the aqueous layer was extracted with ether (2×50 mL) and the combined organic phases were washed with water (2×) and brine, dried over MgSO4 and concentrated. Column chromatography (SiO2, 5% ether/heptane) gave C8.1 (1.51 g, 71% yield) as a colorless oil. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 5.77 (m, 1H), 5.00 (m, 2H), 4.13 (q, J=7.1 Hz, 4H), 3.43 (t, J=7.4 Hz, 1H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 1.84 (m, 2H), 1.17 (t, J=7.1 Hz, 6H).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was warmed to rt
  2. custompartitioned between ether and water
  3. customThe layers were separated
  4. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with ether (2×50 mL)
  5. washthe combined organic phases were washed with water (2×) and brine
  6. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customColumn chromatography (SiO2, 5% ether/heptane) gave C8.1 (1.51 g, 71% yield) as a colorless oil

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-90006cd36fa24b76841b00ef677092d2
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07981881B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes