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Phthalimide → (S)-(+)-N-(2,3-Epoxypropyl)phthalimide

HRID 12378
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 12378 reaction equation
[O:1]1[CH2:3][C@@H:2]1[CH2:4]O.[C:6]1(=[O:16])[NH:10][C:9](=[O:11])[C:8]2=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=[C:7]12.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.N(C(OCC)=O)=NC(OCC)=O>O1CCCC1>[O:1]1[CH2:3][C@@H:2]1[CH2:4][N:10]1[C:6](=[O:16])[C:7]2[C:8](=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=2)[C:9]1=[O:11]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 6809PhthalimideHCID 11776TriphenylphosphineHCID 220568ethyl N-ethoxycarbonyliminocarbamateHCID 6973630(-)-Glycidol

Product 1

HCID 719412(S)-(+)-N-(2,3-Epoxypropyl)phthalimideYield 73.9%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To a cold solution of (S)-1-oxiranylmethanol (5 g, 67.5 mmol) and phthalimide (9.9 g, 67.3 mmol) in tetrahydrofuran (200 mL) in ice bath was added triphenylphosphine (17.9 g, 68.2 mmol) and diethyl azodicarboxylate (12.3 g, 70.6 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 2 h and at ambient temperature for 48 h. The mixture was concentrated under vacuum, and the oily residue was purified by flash silica column chromatography, yielding the desired product (10.1 g) as pale yellow solid: Rf=0.51 in 1:1 EtOAc/hexane. 1H—NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz): δ (ppm) 7.76-7.64 (m, 2H), 7.63-7.60 (m, 2H), 3.9-3.8 (dd, 1H), 3.70-3.65 (dd, 1H), 3.15 (m, 1H), 2.70-2.67 (dd, 1H), 2.58-2.55 (dd, 1H).

Workup

  1. concentrationThe mixture was concentrated under vacuum
  2. customthe oily residue was purified by flash silica column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-0fb31da23a524499978fccaaf3c41b28
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07728006B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes