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Hydrochloric Acid → 6-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone

HRID 1246572
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1246572 reaction equation
[OH-].[Li+].[OH:3][C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:7]([OH:10])=[CH:6][C:5]=1[C:11](=[O:13])[CH3:12].[CH3:14][O:15][C:16]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][C:19]([C:20](Cl)=O)=[CH:18][CH:17]=1.Cl>C1COCC1>[CH3:14][O:15][C:16]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][C:19]([C:20]2[O:3][C:4]3[C:5]([C:11](=[O:13])[CH:12]=2)=[CH:6][C:7]([OH:10])=[CH:8][CH:9]=3)=[CH:18][CH:17]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 3939Lithium HydroxideHCID 7477p-Anisoyl chlorideHCID 102792-Acetylhydroquinone

Product 1

HCID 6886796-Hydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
-1 °C

Procedure

Dry, pulverulent lithium hydroxide (19.7 mmol, 3 equivalents) is added in one portion to a well-stirred solution of 2′,5′-dihydroxyacetophenone (6.4 mmol) in dry THF (5 ml) at −78° C. under an argon atmosphere. The reaction mixture is stirred at −78° C. for one hour and subsequently at −1° C. for two hours. After re-cooling to −78° C., a solution of 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride (6.5 mmol) in THF (10 ml) is added in one portion. The mixture is stirred at −78° C. for one hour and at room temperature for 4 hours until the starting material has disappeared. The reaction mixture is emptied onto a mixture of ice (150 g) and concentrated HCl (5 ml) and extracted with dichloromethane (3×50 ml). The solvents are removed from the dried extracts, and the residue is dried under reduced pressure for 24 hours. Glacial acetic acid (30 ml) and sulfuric acid (0.2 ml) are added to the residue, and the mixture is heated at 95–100° C. under an argon atmosphere for from 30 minutes to one hour. Approximately one third of the acetic acid is stripped off, and the residue is emptied into water. The precipitated product is filtered, washed and dried and recrystallised from methanol to give 4′-methoxy-6-hydroxyflavone. 1H NMR (500 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ10.08 (br s, OH), 8.02–7.11 (dm, 4H), 7.63 (d, 1H), 7.35 (d, 1H), 7.26 (d, 1H), 6.86 (s, 1H), 3.88 (s, 3H); 13C NMR (62.90 MHz, d6-DMSO): δ176.78 (s), 162.23 (s), 161.93 (s), 154.73(s), 149.24 (s), 127.97 (s), 124.14 (s), 123.44 (s), 122.77 (s), 119.61 (s), 114.46 (s), 107.52 (s), 104.44 (s), 55.43 (s); EI-MS (70 eV) m/e (rel. abund.)=268.0735 (100). The product is colorless and exhibits the UV absorption maximum at λ=322 nm with ε=24790 (in 2-propanol) (cf. FIG. 1).

Workup

  1. customDry
  2. temperatureAfter re-cooling to −78° C.
  3. stirringThe mixture is stirred at −78° C. for one hour and at room temperature for 4 hours until the starting material
  4. extractionextracted with dichloromethane (3×50 ml)
  5. customThe solvents are removed from the dried extracts
  6. customthe residue is dried under reduced pressure for 24 hours
  7. additionGlacial acetic acid (30 ml) and sulfuric acid (0.2 ml) are added to the residue
  8. temperaturethe mixture is heated at 95–100° C. under an argon atmosphere for from 30 minutes to one hour
  9. filtrationThe precipitated product is filtered
  10. washwashed
  11. customdried
  12. customrecrystallised from methanol

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b1d2f3aba59641929d70b2ae13e5122b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_10
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07128900B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes