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Hydrochloric Acid → Triethyl pentane-1,1,2-tricarboxylate

HRID 1399761
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1399761 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])(=[O:8])[CH2:2][C:3]([O:5][CH2:6][CH3:7])=[O:4].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].Br[CH:19]([CH2:25][CH2:26][CH3:27])[C:20]([O:22][CH2:23][CH3:24])=[O:21].Cl>CN(C=O)C.O>[CH:2]([C:3]([O:5][CH2:6][CH3:7])=[O:4])([C:1]([O:9][CH2:10][CH3:11])=[O:8])[CH:19]([C:20]([O:22][CH2:23][CH3:24])=[O:21])[CH2:25][CH2:26][CH3:27]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 7761Diethyl MalonateHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 79071Ethyl 2-bromovalerate

Product 1

HCID 12679371Triethyl pentane-1,1,2-tricarboxylateYield 99%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of diethyl malonate (8.01 g; 50 mmol) in dry DMF (25 mL) under nitrogen atmosphere was added potassium carbonate (7.6 g; 55 mmol), which has been dried at 120° C. for 12 h before using. After stirring for 15 min at room temperature, ethyl 2-bromovalerate (8.53 mL; 50 mmol) was slowly added under nitrogen and the mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 24 h. The reaction mixture was poured in water (240 mL) and neutralized by adding a solution of hydrochloric acid 6N. The product was extracted with diethyl ether (2x240 mL) and the combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure. Purification by distillation under reduced pressure furnished 12.8 g (99%) of the title compound as a colorless liquid (bp. 117° C., 2 mbar, temperature of the oil bath 165° C.).

Workup

  1. customhas been dried at 120° C. for 12 h
  2. stirringthe mixture was vigorously stirred at room temperature for 24 h
  3. extractionThe product was extracted with diethyl ether (2x240 mL)
  4. dry with materialthe combined organic layers were dried over magnesium sulphate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  7. customPurification
  8. distillationby distillation under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8165bbee2aba44d6bd2912a430807387
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2014_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08906906B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes