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Sodium Chloride → Tetramethylurea

HRID 1478680
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1478680 reaction equation
Cl.[Br:2][C:3]1[N:7]2[C:8]([CH3:12])=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][C:6]2=[N:5][C:4]=1[C:13]([OH:15])=O.[Cl-].[Na+].C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C.F[P-](F)(F)(F)(F)F.[N:34]1([O:43][C:44]([N:48]([CH3:50])[CH3:49])=[N+:45]([CH3:47])[CH3:46])[C:38]2C=CC=CC=2N=N1.Cl.CNOC.C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+]>CN(C)C=O>[Br:2][C:3]1[N:7]2[C:8]([CH3:12])=[CH:9][CH:10]=[CH:11][C:6]2=[N:5][C:4]=1[C:13]([N:34]([O:43][CH3:44])[CH3:38])=[O:15].[CH3:46][N:45]([CH3:47])[C:44](=[O:43])[N:48]([CH3:50])[CH3:49]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 6

HCID 5234Sodium ChlorideHCID 81138Methanamine, N-methoxy-, hydrochloride (1:1)HCID 81531DiisopropylethylamineHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 2733084Methanaminium, N-((1H-benzotriazol-1-yloxy)(dimethylamino)methylene)-N-methyl-, hexafluorophosphate(1-) (1:1)HCID 67257565
3-Bromo-5-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride

Product 2

HCID 12437TetramethylureaHCID 583793113-bromo-N-methoxy-N,5-dimethylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxamide

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
20 °C

Procedure

A solution of 3-bromo-5-methylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-2-carboxylic acid hydrochloride (0.63 g, 2.2 mmol) (this material contained sodium chloride from the previous step) in N,N-dimethylformamide (6 mL) was treated with N,N-diisopropylethylamine (1.9 mL, 11 mmol) followed by O-(benzotriazol-1-yl)-N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate and stirred at 20° C. for 5 min. The reaction mixture was treated with N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride (0.28 g, 2.8 mmol) and stirred at 20° C. for 2 h. The reaction mixture was poured into saturated sodium bicarbonate (100 mL) and extracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL). The aqueous phase was separated, saturated with sodium chloride, and extracted with additional ethyl acetate (100 mL). The combined organic extracts were washed with brine (100 mL), dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to a crude oil. Purification by flash column chromatography gave the desired product that also contained N,N-dimethylformamide and tetramethyl urea. This material was diluted with ethyl acetate (100 mL), washed with water (50 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried with sodium sulfate, filtered, and concentrated to give 0.55 g of the desired product as a white solid. The aqueous layer, which still contained desired product, was concentrated and the resultant residue was purified by preparative LCMS to give an additional 42 mg of the desired product. The total amount isolated was 0.59 g (91%). LCMS for C11H13BrN3O2 (M+H)+: m/z=298.0, 300.0.

Workup

  1. stirringstirred at 20° C. for 2 h
  2. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate (100 mL)
  3. customThe aqueous phase was separated, saturated with sodium chloride
  4. extractionextracted with additional ethyl acetate (100 mL)
  5. washThe combined organic extracts were washed with brine (100 mL)
  6. dry with materialdried with sodium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated to a crude oil
  9. customPurification by flash column chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-202004704ec74c4aa332b814ee673676
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09403847B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes