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Pyruvic Acid → 5-cyano-1H-indole-2-carboxylic Acid

HRID 1512735
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1512735 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([C:6]#[N:7])=[CH:4][C:3]=1I.O=[C:12]([CH3:16])[C:13]([OH:15])=[O:14].C1N2CCN(CC2)C1>CN(C=O)C.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[Pd+2]>[C:6]([C:5]1[CH:4]=[C:3]2[C:2](=[CH:9][CH:8]=1)[NH:1][C:12]([C:13]([OH:15])=[O:14])=[CH:16]2)#[N:7]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 1060Pyruvic AcidHCID 9237DabcoHCID 44163954-Amino-3-iodobenzonitrile

Product 1

HCID 71446255-cyano-1H-indole-2-carboxylic AcidYield 59.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 167845palladium(II) acetateCatalyst
HCID 6228
Dimethylformamide
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
105 °C

Procedure

A suspension of 4-amino-3-iodobenzonitrile (2.44 g), 2-oxopropanoic acid (2.64 g), DABCO (3.36 g), and Pd(OAc)2 in DMF (30 mL) was heated to 105° C. and stirred at that temperature for 1 hour. The solvent was evaporated. EtOAc (200 mL) was added and the resulting solution was washed with water (100 mL) and aqueous NaOH solution (20 mL). The combined aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×150 mL). The organic fractions were combined. The combined solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The dried solution was concentrated. The residue was triturated to afford 5-cyano-1H-indole-2-carboxylic acid (D20) (1.1 g) as a brown solid.

Workup

  1. customThe solvent was evaporated
  2. additionEtOAc (200 mL) was added
  3. washthe resulting solution was washed with water (100 mL) and aqueous NaOH solution (20 mL)
  4. extractionThe combined aqueous solution was extracted with EtOAc (3×150 mL)
  5. dry with materialThe combined solution was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  6. concentrationThe dried solution was concentrated
  7. customThe residue was triturated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-53b2dbee50f043c9a45d4c73180e59cc
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08217028B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes