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Phosgene → 1-Formyl-4-methylpiperazine

HRID 1582464
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1582464 reaction equation
[C:1](Cl)(Cl)=[O:2].C(N(CC)CC)C.ClC1C=CC(C2C(C3C=CC(Cl)=CC=3)NC(C3C=CC(OC)=CC=3OC)=N2)=CC=1.[CH3:41][N:42]1[CH2:47][CH2:46][NH:45][CH2:44][CH2:43]1.C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+]>C1COCC1.C(Cl)Cl>[CH3:41][N:42]1[CH2:47][CH2:46][N:45]([CH:1]=[O:2])[CH2:44][CH2:43]1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 5

HCID 6371PhosgeneHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 531671-MethylpiperazineHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 10310125HCID 10310125, compound

Product 1

HCID 32692211-Formyl-4-methylpiperazine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6344
Dichloromethane
Solvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Procedure

Phosgene (1.31 mL, 2.53 mmol, 1.93 M in toluene) was added dropwise to a cooled (0° C.) mixture of triethylamine (0.37 mL, 2.64 mmol) and 4,5-bis-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-(2,4-dimethoxy phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole (225 mg, 0.53 mmol, example 1) in THF (5 mL). The reaction mixture was stirred for 2.5 h and evaporated. The residue was kept under high vacuum for 30 min and was redissovled in methylene chloride (10 mL). The slurry was added dropwise to a solution of N-methylpiperazine (1.05 g, 10.48 mmol) in methylene chloride (5 mL). After 1 h, the reaction was worked up with aqueous sodium bicarbonate and extracted with methylene chloride. The organic extracts were washed with water and brine, and dried over sodium sulfate. Evaporation of the solvents and chromatography of the residue over silica gel using 1-4% methanol in methylene chloride gave 4,5-bis-(4-chloro-phenyl)-2-(2,4-dimethoxy-phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-imidazol-1-yl]-(4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl)-methanone. HR-MS (ES, m/z) calculated for C29H31N4O3Cl2[(M+H)+]553.1768, observed 553.1773.

Workup

  1. temperaturea cooled
  2. customevaporated
  3. waitThe residue was kept under high vacuum for 30 min
  4. waitAfter 1 h
  5. extractionextracted with methylene chloride
  6. washThe organic extracts were washed with water and brine
  7. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  8. customEvaporation of the solvents and chromatography of the residue over silica gel using 1-4% methanol in methylene chloride

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8a6a09986fc64139a780cf2403421e88
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2004_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06734302B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes