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Methyl iodide → 2-Amino-3-methylamino-naphthalene

HRID 1596726
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1596726 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:11]([NH2:12])=[CH:10][C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=1.[H-].[Na+].[CH3:15]I>CN(C)C=O.C(OCC)(=O)C>[NH2:1][C:2]1[C:11]([NH:12][CH3:15])=[CH:10][C:9]2[C:4](=[CH:5][CH:6]=[CH:7][CH:8]=2)[CH:3]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 3

HCID 6328Methyl iodideHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 698722,3-Diaminonaphthalene

Product 1

HCID 217012522-Amino-3-methylamino-naphthaleneYield 30.9%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolventHCID 8857
Ethyl Acetate
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
2.5 °C

Procedure

A solution of 2,3-diaminonaphthalene (500 mg, 3.16 mmol) in anhydrous dimethylformamide (3 mL) was cooled in an ice bath and treated with sodium hydride (130 mg of a 61% dispersion in mineral oil, 3.31 mmol). The mixture was stirred at 0-5° C. for 7 minutes, then treated with methyl iodide (0.206 mL, 3.31 mmol) and stirred in the cold for an additional 15 minutes. After warming to room temperature, the mixture was diluted with ethyl acetate (30 mL), washed with water (5×30 mL) and brine (20 mL), dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered, and evaporated under vacuum to a dark solid (0.5 g). The crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (2.75×24 cm column) using 5% ethyl acetate in dichloromethane as eluting solvent. The product fractions were combined and evaporated to afford 2-amino-3-methylamino-naphthalene (168 mg) as a solid.

Workup

  1. stirringstirred in the cold for an additional 15 minutes
  2. temperatureAfter warming to room temperature
  3. washwashed with water (5×30 mL) and brine (20 mL)
  4. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. customevaporated under vacuum to a dark solid (0.5 g)
  7. customThe crude product was purified by silica gel chromatography (2.75×24 cm column)
  8. washas eluting solvent
  9. customevaporated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-4a764fca91e94db28a34a65ac7691318
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2001_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06291448B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes