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Ethyl formate → Sodium1-ethoxy-1,3-dioxopropan-2-ide

HRID 1597193
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1597193 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+:2].[C:3]([O:6][CH2:7][CH3:8])(=[O:5])[CH3:4].[CH:9](OCC)=[O:10]>C(OC(C)C)(C)C>[CH2:7]([O:6][C:3]([CH:4]=[CH:9][O-:10])=[O:5])[CH3:8].[Na+:2]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

5

Reactant 3

HCID 8025Ethyl formateHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateHCID 24758Sodium hydride

Product 1

HCID 23678224Sodium1-ethoxy-1,3-dioxopropan-2-ideYield 99%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 7914Diisopropyl EtherSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
45 °C

Procedure

To a suspension of sodium hydride (60% dispersion in oil) (269 g, 16.7 mol) in isopropyl ether (12 L) was slowly added ethyl acetate (1280 g, 14.2 mol) at such a rate as to maintain an internal temperature of 45° C. Ethyl formate (2232 g, 30.13 mol) then added dropwise at 42° C. and stirred at ambient temperature for 18 h. The mixture was filtered and washed with ethyl ether (2×300 mL), with hexanes (500 mL) and the solid was dried to give sodium 2-ethoxycarbonyl ethenolate as a white solid (1930 g, 99%); 1H NMR (DMSO-d6, 300 MHz) δ1.03 (t.3H), 3.86 (q, 2H), 4.08(d, 1H), 8.03 (d, 1H).

Workup

  1. filtrationThe mixture was filtered
  2. washwashed with ethyl ether (2×300 mL), with hexanes (500 mL)
  3. customthe solid was dried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-691fcef8a3be43a680687c07967da2d6
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2001_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06294538B1

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes