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Hydrochloric Acid → 1-Decylpiperazine

HRID 1646916
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1646916 reaction equation
[CH:1]([N:3]1[CH2:8][CH2:7][NH:6][CH2:5][CH2:4]1)=O.Br[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18]C.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].Cl>CN(C)C=O>[CH2:1]([N:3]1[CH2:8][CH2:7][NH:6][CH2:5][CH2:4]1)[CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH3:18]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 4

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 81731-BromodecaneHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 821911-Piperazinecarboxaldehyde

Product 1

HCID 2305441-DecylpiperazineYield 66%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 6228Dimethylformamide
Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

A 20 g (0.18 mole) quantity of N-formylpiperazine, 37.2 ml (0.18 mole) of 1-bromodecane and 25 g (0.18 mole) of potassium carbonate were suspended in 20 ml of N,N-dimethylformamide and the suspension was stirred at 80° C. for 3 hours. The suspension was further extracted with 300 ml of benzene, and the organic layer was washed with water, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 80 ml of methanol, and 20 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added thereto and the mixture was refluxed for 3 hours. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the precipitated crystals were washed with acetone, giving 35.6 g (yield: 66%) of N-decylpiperazine as the hydrochloride.

Workup

  1. extractionThe suspension was further extracted with 300 ml of benzene
  2. washthe organic layer was washed with water
  3. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  4. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  5. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in 80 ml of methanol
  6. addition20 ml of concentrated hydrochloric acid was added
  7. temperaturethe mixture was refluxed for 3 hours
  8. customThe solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure
  9. washthe precipitated crystals were washed with acetone

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5ac381ccbdca42e09a34ebae0d5cec7a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1993_01
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05182284

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes