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Water → Ethyl 1-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylate

HRID 1695236
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1695236 reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[CH3:3][O:4][C:5]([C:7]1[C:15]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=2)[NH:9][CH:8]=1)=[O:6].[CH2:16](I)[CH3:17].O.[CH2:20]1COCC1>CCOC(C)=O>[CH2:3]([O:4][C:5]([C:7]1[C:15]2[C:10](=[CH:11][CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=2)[N:9]([CH2:16][CH3:17])[CH:8]=1)=[O:6])[CH3:20]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 5

HCID 962WaterHCID 6340IodoethaneHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranHCID 24758Sodium hydrideHCID 589098Methyl indole-3-carboxylate

Product 1

HCID 67274542Ethyl 1-ethyl-1H-indole-3-carboxylateYield 74%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 1

HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
70 °C

Procedure

To a suspension of NaH (50-60% dispersion in mineral oil, 548.0 mg, 11.4 mmol, 2.0 eq) in THF (20 mL), 1H-indole-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (1.0 g, 5.7 mmol, 1.0 eq) was added and after 20 min also ethyl iodide (507.0 μL, 6.3 mmol, 1.1. eq) was added. The reaction was heated at 70° C. for 1 h. The mixture was cooled down to 0° C. and water (10 mL) was added carefully. AcOEt was added and the organic phase was collected and concentrated, to give the crude compound that was purified through SiO2 column (10 g) with gradient elution from 100% cyclohexane to cyclohexane-EtOAc 80:20. The title product (860 mg, 74% yield) was obtained.

Workup

  1. additionwas added
  2. temperatureThe mixture was cooled down to 0° C.
  3. customthe organic phase was collected
  4. concentrationconcentrated
  5. customto give the crude compound that
  6. customwas purified through SiO2 column (10 g) with gradient elution from 100% cyclohexane to cyclohexane-EtOAc 80:20

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-3a15594ca3104e32b037fa2d69c89555
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08163729B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes