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Thionyl Chloride → 4,4,5,5,5-Pentafluoropentane-1-sulfonyl chloride

HRID 1792324
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1792324 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]([F:21])([F:20])[C:3]([F:19])([F:18])[CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6]OS(C1C=CC(C)=CC=1)(=O)=O.[Li+].[Br-].[O-:24][S:25]([O-:27])=O.[Na+].[Na+].S(Cl)([Cl:32])=O.C([O-])(O)=O.[Na+]>CC(C)=O.O.CN(C=O)C>[F:19][C:3]([F:18])([C:2]([F:1])([F:20])[F:21])[CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][S:25]([Cl:32])(=[O:27])=[O:24]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 5

HCID 24386Thionyl ChlorideHCID 24437Sodium SulfiteHCID 82050Lithium BromideHCID 516892Sodium BicarbonateHCID 220330274,4,5,5,5-Pentafluoropentyl 4-methylbenzenesulfonate

Product 1

HCID 219731904,4,5,5,5-Pentafluoropentane-1-sulfonyl chloride
Yield 34.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 180AcetoneSolventHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of 1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoro-5-p-toluenesulfonyloxypentane (11.0 g, 3.0 mmol) in acetone (10 nm) was added LiBr (523 mg, 6.02 mmol), which was then heated under reflux for 4 hours. After the reaction solution was filtered, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue thus obtained was dissolved in water (10 ml), Na2SO3 (759 mg, 6.02 mmol) was added thereto, and the resulting mixture was heated under reflux for 17 hours. After the reaction was completed, to the residue which was obtained by removing the solvent under reduced pressure was added EtOH. This mixture was filtered while hot, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in benzene (5 ml), DMF (0.5 ml) and thionyl chloride (0.383 ml, 5.25 mmol) were added thereto, and the mixture was heated under reflux overnight. After the reaction was completed, saturated aqueous NaHCO3 solution was added. The resulting mixture was then extracted with methylene chloride and washed with saturated saline solution. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography (n-hexane:ethyl acetate=10:1) to give 4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulfonyl chloride (267 mg, yield 34%).

Workup

  1. temperaturewas then heated
  2. temperatureunder reflux for 4 hours
  3. filtrationAfter the reaction solution was filtered
  4. customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
  5. customThe residue thus obtained
  6. temperaturethe resulting mixture was heated
  7. temperatureunder reflux for 17 hours
  8. customwas obtained
  9. customby removing the solvent under reduced pressure
  10. additionwas added EtOH
  11. filtrationThis mixture was filtered while hot, and the filtrate
  12. concentrationwas concentrated under reduced pressure
  13. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in benzene (5 ml)
  14. temperaturethe mixture was heated
  15. temperatureunder reflux overnight
  16. extractionThe resulting mixture was then extracted with methylene chloride
  17. washwashed with saturated saline solution
  18. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
  19. customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-89e88c229a15409b8296198e61101a6b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2006_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07074819B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes