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Hydrochloric Acid → 4-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehyde

HRID 18169
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 18169 reaction equation
[F:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([OH:8])[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=1.C([Mg]Br)C.CCN(CC)CC.[CH2:20]=[O:21].Cl>C1COCC1.CCOC(C)=O.C1C=CC=CC=1>[F:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH:20]=[O:21])=[C:4]([OH:8])[CH:3]=1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidHCID 712FormaldehydeHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 97433-FluorophenolHCID 178418443HCID 178418443, compound

Product 1

HCID 27792684-Fluoro-2-hydroxybenzaldehydeYield 36.3%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 241BenzeneSolvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Procedure

To a solution of 3-fluorophenol (1 ml, 11 mmol) in THF (20 ml) in a three-neck flask was added ethylmagnesium bromide (5.5 ml, 5.5 mmol, 1M in THF). After stirring at room temperature for 2 hours, benzene was added to the reaction mixture and THF was removed by distillation at 80° C. Additional benzene (50 ml) was added to the reaction, followed by NEt3 (2.3 ml, 16.5 mmol) and paraformaldehyde (1 g, 33.3 mmol). After heating at reflux for 3 hours, the reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature and was poured into 250 ml of 10% HCl. EtOAc was added and the organic layer was separated and washed with H2O. After drying over MgSO4, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure. The resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography to give 4-fluoro-2-hydroxy-benzaldehyde as a white solid (560 mg, 36%), 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ: 6.71 (m, 2H), 7.56 (dd, 1H, J=6.3 Hz, 8.6 Hz), 9.84 (s, 1H), 11.36 (s, 1H).

Workup

  1. customwas removed by distillation at 80° C
  2. additionAdditional benzene (50 ml) was added to the reaction
  3. temperatureAfter heating
  4. temperatureat reflux for 3 hours
  5. temperatureto cool to room temperature
  6. customthe organic layer was separated
  7. washwashed with H2O
  8. dry with materialAfter drying over MgSO4
  9. customthe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
  10. customThe resulting residue was purified by flash chromatography

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-181d57e23e8f4d86b4e5d685e0a7fe14
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07741326B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes