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Epichlorohydrin → 1-Chloro-3-(3-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-propan-2-ol

HRID 1963040
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1963040 reaction equation
[Mg].Br[C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]([F:9])[C:4]=1[CH3:10].[CH2:11]([CH:13]1[O:15][CH2:14]1)[Cl:12]>C1COCC1.CN(C=O)C.[Cu]I.BrCCBr>[Cl:12][CH2:11][CH:13]([OH:15])[CH2:14][C:3]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][CH:6]=[C:5]([F:9])[C:4]=1[CH3:10]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

8

Reactant 3

HCID 7835EpichlorohydrinHCID 27363352-Bromo-6-fluorotolueneHCID 5462224Magnesium

Product 1

HCID 677728861-Chloro-3-(3-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-propan-2-olYield 104.9%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 78391,2-DibromoethaneCatalyst
HCID 24350
Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)
Catalyst
HCID 6228DimethylformamideSolvent
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Procedure

0.867 g (35.67 mmol) of magnesium turnings were dried and suspended in 17 ml of anhydrous THF under argon. A solution of 1,2-dibromoethane (0.14 ml, 1.62 mmol) and 2-bromo-6-fluoro-toluene (6.74 g, 35.67 mmol) in 17 ml of anhydrous THF was then added dropwise so as to maintain a gentle reflux. Once the magnesium had been consumed, copper(I) iodide (0.432 g, 2.27 mmol) was then added, followed by a solution of epichlorohydrine (3.00 g, 32.42 mmol) in DMF (8 ml). The mixture was stirred for 3.5 h at room temperature and then quenched with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (120 ml). The organic layer was separated, and the aqueous phase was extracted twice with EA. The combined organic phases were washed twice with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. The product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EA, from 100:0 to 90:10) to give 6.89 g of 1-chloro-3-(3-fluoro-2-methyl-phenyl)-propan-2-ol. 3.92 g (16.23 mmol) of this alcohol were dissolved in DCM under argon, and 1,1,1-triacetoxy-1,1-dihydro-1,2-benziodoxol-3(1H)-one (Dess-Martin periodinane reagent; 7.57 g, 16.23 mmol) was added. The mixture was stirred at room temperature overnight and then diethyl ether (150 ml) was added. The mixture was washed three times with 1 N hydrochloric acid (70 ml) and twice with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and extracted with ether. The extracts were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to dryness. 2.69 g of the title compound were obtained as a white powder.

Workup

  1. temperatureto maintain a gentle reflux
  2. customOnce the magnesium had been consumed
  3. customquenched with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride (120 ml)
  4. customThe organic layer was separated
  5. extractionthe aqueous phase was extracted twice with EA
  6. washThe combined organic phases were washed twice with a saturated solution of ammonium chloride
  7. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
  8. filtrationfiltered
  9. customevaporated to dryness
  10. customThe product was purified by chromatography on silica gel (cyclohexane/EA, from 100:0 to 90:10)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-34e4cf1f6bc845988432d9962fcbe5b5
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_04
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08415336B2

Reaction notes

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