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Dichloromethane → (3S)-3-(phenylamino)butanenitrile

HRID 2041733
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2041733 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C@@H:2]([CH3:6])[CH2:3][C:4]#[N:5].Br[C:8]1[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Cs+].[Cs+].C(Cl)Cl>C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.O1CCCC1.C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C.C1(B(O)O)C=CC=CC=1.C1(P(C2CCCCC2)C2C=CC=CC=2C2C=CC=CC=2N(C)C)CCCCC1>[C:8]1([NH:1][C@@H:2]([CH3:6])[CH2:3][C:4]#[N:5])[CH:13]=[CH:12][CH:11]=[CH:10][CH:9]=1
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

10

Reactant 4

HCID 6344DichloromethaneHCID 7961BromobenzeneHCID 10796Cesium carbonateHCID 51418887(S)-3-Aminobutanenitrile

Product 1

HCID 39235654(3S)-3-(phenylamino)butanenitrileYield 69.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 5

HCID 66827
Phenylboronic Acid
Catalyst
HCID 167845palladium(II) acetateCatalyst
HCID 27342172-(Dicyclohexylphosphino)-2'-(dimethylamino)biphenylCatalyst
HCID 1140TolueneSolvent2×
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent2×

Conditions

Temperature
80 °C

Procedure

(3S)-3-Aminobutanenitrile (8.6 g, 102 mmol, may be prepared as described in PCT Int. Appl., 2005100321), bromobenzene (16.16 ml, 153 mmol) and cesium carbonate (50.0 g, 153 mmol) were combined in toluene (100 mL) under nitrogen were stirred for 45 min. Phenylboronic acid (0.187 g, 1.534 mmol, Aldrich), palladium(II) acetate (0.188 g, 0.837 mmol, available from Aldrich) and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2′-(N,N-dimethylamino)biphenyl (0.443 g, 1.125 mmol, available from Aldrich) were combined in tetrahydrofuran (THF) (6.67 ml) under nitrogen and stirred for 45 min. The THF solution was added to the toluene solution and the reaction heated to 80° C. for 16 h. The reaction mixture was cooled and partitioned between EtOAc (500 mL) and water (300 mL). The aqueous layer was reextracted with EtOAc (200 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with water and brine (500 mL each) and then dried with Na2SO4, filtered and concentrated to yield orange oil. The crude product was taken up in the minimum of DCM, applied to a 330 g Companion XL column and eluted with 5% ethyl acetate in cyclohexane for 1 CV then 5-30% ethyl acetate over 12 CV then held at 30% for 3CV; UV collection; 450 mL fractions. The product was isolated as an off-white solid (11.3526 g).

Workup

  1. stirringstirred for 45 min
  2. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
  3. custompartitioned between EtOAc (500 mL) and water (300 mL)
  4. washThe combined organic layers were washed with water and brine (500 mL each)
  5. dry with materialdried with Na2SO4
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated
  8. customto yield orange oil
  9. washeluted with 5% ethyl acetate in cyclohexane for 1 CV
  10. customUV collection

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-56068cddd3d64be18abd6c80ed6f5cec
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08580957B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes