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Potassium Cyanide → HCID 44549270, compound

HRID 2238383
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2238383 reaction equation
[Cl:1][CH2:2][CH:3]1[C:11]2[C:10]3[CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=[C:15](I)[C:9]=3[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]=2[N:5]([C:17](=[O:22])[C:18]([F:21])([F:20])[F:19])[CH2:4]1.[C-:23]#[N:24].[K+]>C1COCC1.CCOC(C)=O.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.[Cu]I>[Cl:1][CH2:2][CH:3]1[C:11]2[C:10]3[CH:12]=[CH:13][CH:14]=[C:15]([C:23]#[N:24])[C:9]=3[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]=2[N:5]([C:17](=[O:22])[C:18]([F:21])([F:20])[F:19])[CH2:4]1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 2

HCID 9032Potassium CyanideHCID 44549269HCID 44549269, compound

Product 1

HCID 44549270HCID 44549270, compoundYield 85%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 24350Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)CatalystHCID 178418397
HCID 178418397, compound
Catalyst
HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Procedure

A mixture of 125 (148 mg, 0.34 mmol), KCN (120 mg, 1.9 mmol), Pd(PPh3)4 (10 mg, 0.01 mmol), and CuI (50 mg, 0.26 mmol) in dry THF (30 mL) was heated to reflux under N2 with vigorous stirring for 30 min. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with EtOAc (50 mL), and then filtered through Celite. The filtrate was washed with water and brine, dried and concentrated under reduced pressure. Chromatography of the residue on silica gel eluting with EtOAc/petroleum ether (from 1:5 to 1:2) gave 1-(chloromethyl)-3-(trifluoroacetyl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-benzo[e]indole-6-carbonitrile (126) (97 mg, 85%): mp (EtOAc/petroleum ether) 158-160° C.; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ 8.63 (d, J=9.1 Hz, 1H), 8.26 (d, J=9.2 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H), 7.90 (dd, J=7.2, 1.0 Hz, 1H), 7.64 (dd, J=8.2, 7.2 Hz, 1H), 4.70-4.63 (m, 1H), 4.51-4.43 (m, 1H), 4.28-4.20 (m, 1H), 3.95-3.89 (m, 1H), 3.64-3.55 (m, 1H); 13C NMR S 154.7 (q, JC-F 38.3 Hz), 141.5, 132.0, 130.7, 129.0, 127.7, 127.5, 126.7, 119.7, 117.2, 115.9 (q, JC-F 288 Hz), 111.7, 52.7, 45.4, 42.6. Anal. (C16H10ClF3N2O.⅓H2O) C, H, N.

Workup

  1. temperaturewas heated
  2. temperatureto reflux under N2
  3. filtrationfiltered through Celite
  4. washThe filtrate was washed with water and brine
  5. customdried
  6. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-9fe6723c1f3f452fb85dfb4e94e23db0
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07718688B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes