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N-but-2-enyl-2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(2-iodo-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acetamide → 3-ethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-indole

HRID 2382055
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 2382055 reaction equation
[CH2:1]([N:5]([C:12]1[CH:17]=[CH:16][C:15]([C:18]([F:21])([F:20])[F:19])=[CH:14][C:13]=1I)C(=O)C(F)(F)F)[CH:2]=[CH:3][CH3:4]>CN(C=O)C.[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC.[Cl-].CCOC(C)=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.[Pd+2]>[CH2:3]([C:2]1[C:13]2[C:12](=[CH:17][CH:16]=[C:15]([C:18]([F:19])([F:20])[F:21])[CH:14]=2)[NH:5][CH:1]=1)[CH3:4]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

6

Reactant 1

HCID 86639378N-but-2-enyl-2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(2-iodo-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acetamide

Product 1

HCID 597262573-ethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-indoleYield 42.1%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 70681Tetrabutylammonium ChlorideCatalystHCID 167845palladium(II) acetateCatalystHCID 6228Dimethylformamide
Solvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
100 °C

Procedure

A solution of N-but-2-enyl-2,2,2-trifluoro-N-(2-iodo-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-acetamide (12.7 g, 29 mmol) in DMF (60 mL) is treated with n-Bu4NCl (8.8 g, 32 mmol), Pd(OAc)2 (131 mg, 0.58 mmol), and stirred at 100° C. for 2 h. The mixture is cooled to rt, diluted with EtOAc (150 mL), filtered through a pad of silica gel, and washed with 1 M HCl (150 mL). The organic layer is separated, dried (Na2SO4), filtered and concentrated in vacuo. The residue is purified by silica gel chromatography eluting with 10%-30% EtOAc in heptane to afford 3-ethyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-indole (2.6 g, 42%). MS: 214 (M+H); 1H NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 8.08 (s, NH, 1H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.07 (m, 1H), 2.81 (q, 2H), 1.34 (t, 3H).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe mixture is cooled to rt
  2. filtrationfiltered through a pad of silica gel
  3. washwashed with 1 M HCl (150 mL)
  4. customThe organic layer is separated
  5. dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
  6. filtrationfiltered
  7. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  8. customThe residue is purified by silica gel chromatography
  9. washeluting with 10%-30% EtOAc in heptane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-331f5ec9eee041d3a0ae83a86f134796
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2012_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08258130B2

Reaction notes

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