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Toluene → 1,2-Decanediol

HRID 257270
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 257270 reaction equation
[C:1](=[O:4])([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].C1(C)C=CC=CC=1.[CH2:14]=[CH:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH2:22]C.S([O-])([O-])=[O:25].[Na+].[Na+]>C(O)(C)(C)C.O.[Fe-3](C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)(C#N)C#N.[K+].[K+].[K+].[Os](=O)(=O)(=O)=O.C(OCC)(=O)C>[CH2:1]([OH:4])[CH:22]([OH:25])[CH2:21][CH2:20][CH2:19][CH2:18][CH2:17][CH2:16][CH2:15][CH3:14]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 4

HCID 1140TolueneHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 133811-DeceneHCID 24437Sodium Sulfite

Product 1

HCID 791411,2-DecanediolYield 83.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 30318Osmium TetroxideCatalyst
HCID 178511488HCID 178511488, compoundCatalyst
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent
HCID 714019492-Methylpropan-2-ol--water (1/1)Solvent

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

To a well-stirred solution of bis-1,4-(9'-O-dihydroquinidine)phthalazine (7.8 mg, 0.01 mmol), potassium ferricyanide (0.99 g, 3 mmol), potassium carbonate (0.42 g, 3 mmol), and osmium tetroxide (0.1 mL of a 0.1M toluene solution, 0.01 mmol) in 15 mL of a tert-butyl alcohol-water (1:1, v/v) at 0° C., 1-decene (0.14 g, 0.19 mL, 1 mmol) was added in one portion. The mixture was stirred for 24 h at 0° C. Solid sodium sulfite (1.5 g) was added and the mixture was stirred for an additional hour, and then warmed up to room temperature. Ethyl acetate (10 mL) was added to the reaction mixture, and aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate (3×5 mL). Combined organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and concentrated in vacuo. Crude product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/EtOAc) to afford decane 1,2-diol as a white solid (0.145 g, 83%). HPLC analysis of the bis-Mosher ester of this crude decane 1,2 diol gave 84% ee.

Workup

  1. stirringthe mixture was stirred for an additional hour
  2. temperaturewarmed up to room temperature
  3. extractionwas extracted with ethyl acetate (3×5 mL)
  4. dry with materialCombined organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  5. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
  6. customCrude product was purified by flash chromatography (silica gel, hexanes/EtOAc)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-5d317fd0c8aa4f019316bfb9a8cfe508
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1993_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US05260461

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes