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Hexane → 3-Bromo-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-thiophene

HRID 41674
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 41674 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:6]=[C:5](Br)[S:4][C:3]=1[CH2:8][CH3:9].C([Li])CCC.CCCCCC.B(OC)(OC)OC.C1(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=CC=1.[Cl:47][C:48]1[CH:53]=[CH:52][C:51](I)=[CH:50][CH:49]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+]>C(OCC)C.C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C.C1COCC1>[Br:1][C:2]1[CH:6]=[C:5]([C:51]2[CH:52]=[CH:53][C:48]([Cl:47])=[CH:49][CH:50]=2)[S:4][C:3]=1[CH2:8][CH3:9]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

11

Reactant 7

HCID 8058HexaneHCID 8470Trimethyl borateHCID 10340Sodium CarbonateHCID 11776TriphenylphosphineHCID 125101-Chloro-4-iodobenzeneHCID 131771783,5-Dibromo-2-ethylthiopheneHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Product

1
HCID 595846453-Bromo-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-thiopheneYield 75%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 167845palladium(II) acetateCatalystHCID 3283Diethyl EtherSolventHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-78 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 3,5-dibromo-2-ethyl-thiophene (3.28 g, 12.15 mmol) in diethyl ether (50 ml) at −78° C. under N2 is added, slowly, 2.5M butyl lithium in hexane solution (4.86 ml, 12.15 mmol) over 10 minutes and the reaction stirred at −78° C. for a further 30 minutes. The reaction is then cooled to −78° C. before the dropwise addition of trimethyl borate (1.64 ml, 14.6 mmol) over 5 minutes. The reaction is stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes, then allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for a further 60 minutes. Palladium acetate (68 mg, 0.3 mmol), triphenylphosphine (314 mg, 1.2 mmol) and 4-chloro-iodobenzene (4.9 g, 12.15 mmol) is then added to the reaction, followed by THF (50 ml) and 1N sodium carbonate solution (20 ml) and the reaction is heated to reflux for 3 hours. The cooled reaction mixture is partitioned between ether (250 ml) and water (300 ml). The organic layer is separated, dried over magnesium sulphate, filtered and evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is therefore purified by flash chromatography on silica gel to give 3-bromo-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-ethyl-thiophene as a white solid (2.75 g).

Workup

  1. stirringThe reaction is stirred at −78° C. for 30 minutes
  2. temperatureto warm to room temperature
  3. stirringstirred for a further 60 minutes
  4. temperaturethe reaction is heated
  5. temperatureto reflux for 3 hours
  6. customThe cooled reaction mixture
  7. customis partitioned between ether (250 ml) and water (300 ml)
  8. customThe organic layer is separated
  9. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulphate
  10. filtrationfiltered
  11. customevaporated under reduced pressure
  12. customThe residue is therefore purified by flash chromatography on silica gel

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-f69b0b8d89b34c5cb08116bccd469b1f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2013_09
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US08530667B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes