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4-Methylmorpholine → Tert-butyl 1-(aminocarbonyl)-2,2-dimethylpropylcarbamate

HRID 479475
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 479475 reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([NH:8][CH:9]([C:13]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14])[C:10](O)=[O:11])=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].ClC(OCC(C)C)=O.C[N:26]1CCOCC1.[OH-].[NH4+]>C1COCC1.[Cl-].[Na+].O>[NH2:26][C:10]([CH:9]([NH:8][C:6](=[O:7])[O:5][C:1]([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2])[C:13]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14])=[O:11]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 79724-MethylmorpholineHCID 14923Ammonium HydroxideHCID 62365Isobutyl chloroformateHCID 50468592-{[(Tert-butoxy)carbonyl]amino}-3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid

Product 1

HCID 21739469Tert-butyl 1-(aminocarbonyl)-2,2-dimethylpropylcarbamateYield 93.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
Solvent
HCID 57417360Sodium chloride; waterSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
-15 °C

Procedure

A stirred solution of Example 22A (1.81 g, 7.83 mmol) in THF (20 mL) at−40° C. was treated with isobutyl chloroformate (1.01 mL, 7.83 mmol) followed by N-methylmorpholine (0.860 mL, 7.83 mmol). After 15 minutes, the milky white reaction mixture was treated dropwise with ammonium hydroxide (6.0 mL of 30% reagent, 15.0 mmol), the reaction flask was warmed to −15° C., stirred for 45 minutes, treated with brine (20 mL), and the clear homogeneous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×40 mL). The organic portions were combined, washed with aqueous KHSO4 solution (15 mL), aqueous NaHCO3 solution (15 mL), and brine (15 mL), and dried (MgSO4). Filtration and removal of solvent provided 1.68 g of the desired product as a white solid.

Workup

  1. extractionthe clear homogeneous mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate (2×40 mL)
  2. washwashed with aqueous KHSO4 solution (15 mL), aqueous NaHCO3 solution (15 mL), and brine (15 mL)
  3. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  4. filtrationFiltration and removal of solvent

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-300960435c954b259cd8839d27437a5a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2003_11
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US06645968B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes