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Dimethylcarbamoyl Chloride → Tert-butyl 3-(2-cyano-4-pyridyl)propanoate

HRID 499592
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 499592 reaction equation
[N:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][C:4]([CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9]([O:11][C:12]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13])=[O:10])=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.ClC1C=CC=C(C(OO)=O)C=1.C[Si]([C:31]#[N:32])(C)C.CN(C)C(Cl)=O>C(OCC)(=O)C.O>[C:31]([C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH2:7][CH2:8][C:9]([O:11][C:12]([CH3:15])([CH3:14])[CH3:13])=[O:10])[CH:5]=[CH:6][N:1]=1)#[N:32]
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

7

Reactant 4

HCID 6598Dimethylcarbamoyl ChlorideHCID 70297m-Chloroperbenzoic acidHCID 82115Trimethylsilyl cyanideHCID 14799559tert-Butyl 3-(pyridin-4-yl)propanoate

Product 1

HCID 22939349Tert-butyl 3-(2-cyano-4-pyridyl)propanoateYield 80%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2

HCID 962
Water
Solvent
HCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent2×

Procedure

tert-Butyl 3-(4-pyridyl)propionate (0.58 g, 2.8 mmol) was dissolved in ethyl acetate (4 ml), and 3-chloroperbenzoic acid (ca. 77%, 0.65 g, 2.9 mmol) was added thereto. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 18 hrs and subjected to a silica gel (35 g) column chromatography. The fractions eluted with ethyl acetate-ethanol (3:1, v/v) were collected and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in nitroethane (4 ml), and trimethylsilyl cyanide (0.50 g, 5.1 mmol) and N,N-dimethylcarbamoyl chloride (0.54 g, 5.1 mmol) were added thereto. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hrs and combined with ethyl acetate and water. The organic layer was successively washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. The solvent was evaporated, and the residue was subjected to a silica gel (30 g) column chromatography. The fractions eluted with hexane-ethyl acetate (4:1, v/v) were collected and concentrated to give the titled compound (0.52 g, 79%).

Workup

  1. washThe fractions eluted with ethyl acetate-ethanol (3:1
  2. customv/v) were collected
  3. concentrationconcentrated
  4. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in nitroethane (4 ml)
  5. stirringThe reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature for 16 hrs
  6. washThe organic layer was successively washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and saturated brine
  7. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  8. customThe solvent was evaporated
  9. washThe fractions eluted with hexane-ethyl acetate (4:1
  10. customv/v) were collected
  11. concentrationconcentrated

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-8a9c8101f419420e967b6db1a96abe88
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_08
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07767665B2

Reaction notes

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