Pivalic acid → 5-(5-chloro-2-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-4-nitro-1-(2-trimethylsilanylethoxymethyl)-1H-pyrazole
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4]1[CH:5]=[N:6][N:7]([CH2:9][O:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][Si:13]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14])[CH:8]=1)([O-:3])=[O:2].Br[C:18]1[CH:23]=[C:22]([Cl:24])[CH:21]=[CH:20][C:19]=1[O:25][CH:26]([F:28])[F:27].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].CC(C)(C)C(O)=O>CC(N(C)C)=O.C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C.C12(P(C34CC5CC(CC(C5)C3)C4)CCCC)CC3CC(CC(C3)C1)C2>[Cl:24][C:22]1[CH:23]=[CH:18][C:19]([O:25][CH:26]([F:27])[F:28])=[C:20]([C:8]2[N:7]([CH2:9][O:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][Si:13]([CH3:16])([CH3:15])[CH3:14])[N:6]=[CH:5][C:4]=2[N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])[CH:21]=1Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Conditions
- Temperature
- 130 °C
Procedure
To a solution of 4-nitro-1-(2-trimethylsilanylethoxymethyl)-1H-pyrazole (preparation described in WO2011003065) (46.5 g, 191 mmol) in DMA (350 mL) was added 2-bromo-4-chloro-1-difluoromethoxybenzene (64.0 g, 248 mmol), palladium (II) acetate (2.15 g, 9.6 mmol), di-(adamantyl)-n-butylphosphine (5.0 g, 13.4 mmol), potassium carbonate (79.2 g, 573 mmol) and trimethylacetic acid (5.27 g, 51.6 mmol). The mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 10 minutes then heated at 130° C. for 8 hours. The reaction mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water and brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered and evaporated. The resultant crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica eluting with 0-10% EtOAc in cyclohexane to afford 5-(5-chloro-2-difluoromethoxyphenyl)-4-nitro-1-(2-trimethylsilanylethoxymethyl)-1H-pyrazole (62.4 g, 78%). 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: (ppm) 8.24 (s, 1H), 7.52-7.53 (m, 2H), 6.39 (t, 1H), 5.29-5.30 (m, 2H), 3.63-3.64 (m, 2H), 0.90 (s, 9H).
Workup
- customThe mixture was degassed with nitrogen for 10 minutes
- temperatureto cool to room temperature
- additiondiluted with ethyl acetate
- washwashed with water and brine
- dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customThe resultant crude material was purified by flash chromatography on silica eluting with 0-10% EtOAc in cyclohexane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-c2d925b977ff45c09ae164709cf9e987
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2016_05
- Patent number
- US09346815B2
Reaction notes
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