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Imidazole → 3-Ethynyl-imidazo[1,2-A]pyrazine

HRID 923187
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 923187 reaction equation
[N:1]1([C:6]2C=C(C=C(C(F)(F)F)[CH:12]=2)N)[CH:5]=[CH:4][N:3]=C1.[NH2:17][C:18]1[CH:19]=[C:20](C(F)(F)F)C=C(Br)[CH:23]=1.OC1C=CC=C2C=1N=CC=C2.N1C=CN=C1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].[OH-].[NH4+]>CS(C)=O.[Cu]I.CCOC(C)=O.O>[C:19]([C:18]1[N:17]2[CH:12]=[CH:6][N:1]=[CH:5][C:4]2=[N:3][CH:23]=1)#[CH:20]
ParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

11

Reactant 6

HCID 795ImidazoleHCID 19238-HydroxyquinolineHCID 11430Potassium CarbonateHCID 14923Ammonium HydroxideHCID 27358803-Bromo-5-(trifluoromethyl)anilineHCID 442226373-(1H-Imidazol-1-YL)-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline

Product 1

HCID 72207272
3-Ethynyl-imidazo[1,2-A]pyrazine

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4

HCID 24350Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)CatalystHCID 679Dimethyl SulfoxideSolventHCID 962WaterSolventHCID 8857Ethyl AcetateSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
120 °C

Procedure

To a solution of 3-((Trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)imidazo[1,2-a]pyrazine (0.15 g, 0.7 mmol) in 3.5 mL of THF was added 1.05 mL (1.05 mmol) of tetrabutylammonium fluoride (1.0M in THF) at ambient temperature. The solution was stirred for 15 min, concentrated, and the crude product purified by silica gel flash chromatography (eluted with 50% EtOAc/hexanes) to provide 0.078 g of product. 3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)-5-(trifluoromethyl)aniline: A mixture of 3-Amino-5-bromobenzotrifluoride (4.0 g, 0.0167 mol), 8-hydroxy quinoline (0.362 g, 0.0025 mol), CuI (0.476 g, 0.025 mol), imidazole (1.36 g, 0.0199 mol), and potassium carbonate (2.52 g, 0.0183 mol) in 17 mL of DMSO (degassed with argon for ˜10 min) was heated at 120° C. under an atmosphere of argon for 15 h; the HPLC indicated no starting material. A 14% aqueous solution of ammonium hydroxide was added to the cooled mixture and this was stirred for 1 h at ambient temperature. Water (50 mL) and EtOAc (200 mL) were added and the aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL). The combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4 and concentrated. The crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (eluted with EtOAc/hexanes) to provide 2.51 g of product.

Workup

  1. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted with EtOAc (3×30 mL)
  2. dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over Na2SO4
  3. concentrationconcentrated
  4. customThe crude product was purified by silica gel flash chromatography (eluted with EtOAc/hexanes)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-71e5d47c9cee45c2a4fda57746a67517
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US09278971B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsConditionsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes