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Carbazole → 9-(3-Bromopropyl)carbazole

HRID 1952420
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 1952420 の反応式
[CH:1]1[C:13]2[NH:12][C:11]3[C:6](=[CH:7][CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=3)[C:5]=2[CH:4]=[CH:3][CH:2]=1.[Br:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17]Br.[H-].[Na+]>C1COCC1.O.C(O)C>[Br:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][N:12]1[C:11]2[CH:10]=[CH:9][CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]=2[C:5]2[C:13]1=[CH:1][CH:2]=[CH:3][CH:4]=2
参加物反応条件実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

7

反応物 3

HCID 6854CarbazoleHCID 80011,3-DibromopropaneHCID 24758Sodium hydride

生成物 1

HCID 107320699-(3-Bromopropyl)carbazole収率 30%

試薬・触媒・溶媒 3

HCID 702Ethanol溶媒HCID 962Water溶媒
HCID 8028
Tetrahydrofuran
溶媒

反応条件

温度
78 °C

実験手順

Carbazole (15.00 g, 89.71 mmol) and 1,3-dibromopropane (45.5 mL, 450 mmol) were dissolved in ˜200 mL dry THF and stirred under argon in a 500 mL rbf. Sodium hydride (3.23 g, 134.56 mmol) was added and the mixture was brought to reflux (˜78° C.) and allowed to do so for 40 hours. After cooling the mixture was diluted in ˜800 mL water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated by rotary evaporation to leave an orange oil and light brown solid. This was distilled under high vacuum (0.05 Torr) at 100° C. for 2 hours to remove excess dibromo compound. A tlc in 30:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate showed 6 spots. A column was run in 30:1 hexanes:ethyl acetate and the third spot was isolated as a thick yellow oil. This oil was dissolved in hot ethanol and put in the −20° C. freezer overnight to yield a white solid (7.70 g, 30% yield). This compound is reported in the literature and the 1H NMR is consistent with the structure.

後処理

  1. temperatureAfter cooling the mixture
  2. extractionextracted with ethyl acetate
  3. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate
  4. concentrationconcentrated by rotary evaporation
  5. customto leave an orange oil and light brown solid
  6. distillationThis was distilled under high vacuum (0.05 Torr) at 100° C. for 2 hours
  7. customto remove excess dibromo compound
  8. customethyl acetate and the third spot was isolated as a thick yellow oil
  9. customput in the −20° C. freezer overnight

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-5281431c2fa64b87bd5a20bce55f2f96
出典データセット
uspto-grants-2013_03
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US08405069B2

反応ノート

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