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Stearic Acid → Silver bromide

HRID 609527
ノート
印刷プレビュー

反応式

HRID 609527 の反応式
[C:1]([OH:24])(=[O:23])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH3:22].[C:25]([OH:44])(=[O:43])[CH2:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][CH2:30][CH2:31][CH2:32][CH2:33][CH2:34][CH2:35][CH2:36][CH2:37][CH2:38][CH2:39][CH2:40][CH2:41][CH3:42].[OH-].[Na+].C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].BrN1C(=O)CCC1=O.[N+]([O-])([O-])=O.[Ag+:65].[Br-:66].[K+]>O.C(OCCCC)(=O)C>[C:1]([O-:24])(=[O:23])[CH2:2][CH2:3][CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][CH2:10][CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH2:20][CH2:21][CH3:22].[Ag+:65].[C:25]([O-:44])(=[O:43])[CH2:26][CH2:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][CH2:30][CH2:31][CH2:32][CH2:33][CH2:34][CH2:35][CH2:36][CH2:37][CH2:38][CH2:39][CH2:40][CH2:41][CH3:42].[Ag+:65].[Ag:65][Br:66]
参加物実験手順後処理出典と根拠反応ノート

参加物

12

反応物 7

HCID 5281Stearic AcidHCID 8215Docosanoic AcidHCID 10340Sodium CarbonateHCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 24470Silver NitrateHCID 67184N-bromobutanimide2 回HCID 253877Potassium Bromide

生成物 3

HCID 66199
Silver bromide
HCID 160695Octadecanoic acid, silver(1+) salt (1:1)
HCID 164971Silver behenate

試薬・触媒・溶媒 2

HCID 962Water溶媒2 回HCID 31272Butyl Acetate溶媒

実験手順

To 12 liters of water were added 840 grams of behenic acid and 95 grams of stearic acid. To the solution kept at 90° C., a solution of 48 grams of sodium hydroxide and 63 grams of sodium carbonate in 1.5 liters of water was added. The solution was stirred for 30 minutes and then cooled to 50° C. whereupon 1.1 liters of a 1% aqueous solution of N-bromosuccinimide was added. With stirring, 2.3 liters of a 17% aqueous solution of silver nitrate was slowly added. While the solution was kept at 35° C., with stirring, 1.5 liters of a 2% aqueous solution of potassium bromide was added over 2 minutes. The solution was stirred for 30 minutes whereupon 2.4 liters of a 1% aqueous solution of N-bromosuccinimide was added. With stirring, 3,300 grams of a 1.2 wt % butyl acetate solution of polyvinyl acetate was added to the aqueous mixture. The mixture was allowed to stand for 10 minutes, separating into two layers. After the aqueous layer was removed, the remaining gel was washed two times with water. There was obtained a gel-like mixture off silver behenate, silver stearate, and silver bromide, which was dispersed in 1,800 grams of a 2.6% isopropyl alcohol solution of polyvinyl butyral (Denka Butyral #3000-K). The dispersion was further dispersed in 500 grams of polyvinyl butyral (Denka Butyral #4000-2) and 300 grams of isopropyl alcohol, obtaining an organic acid silver salt emulsion of needle grains having a mean minor diameter of 0.05 μm, a mean major diameter of 1.2 μm, and a coefficient of variation of 25%.

後処理

  1. customkept at 90° C.
  2. additionwas added
  3. stirringWith stirring
  4. customwas kept at 35° C.
  5. stirringwith stirring
  6. additionwas added
  7. stirringWith stirring
  8. waitto stand for 10 minutes
  9. customseparating into two layers
  10. customAfter the aqueous layer was removed
  11. washthe remaining gel was washed two times with water

出典と根拠

ORDレコード
ord-63572cb85717464cab4ad18455c5568d
出典データセット
uspto-grants-1999_12
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
特許番号
US05998125

反応ノート

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