기본 정보
- 표준 SMILES
C[SiH](C)Cl- InChIKey
YGHUUVGIRWMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N- 분자식
- C2H7ClSi
- 평균 분자량
- 94.61 g/mol
- 단동위원소 질량
- 94.00055443
개요
Dimethylchlorosilane appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent, burning odor. Extremely corrosive to skin and respiratory tissues, both as a liquid and vapor. Vapors are heavier than air.
이름 및 식별자
- 우선 이름
- Chlorodimethylsilane
- IUPAC
- chloro(dimethyl)silane
- 현지명
- 디메틸클로로실란
- 영어명
- Chlorodimethylsilane
- 분자식
- C2H7ClSi
- 분자량
- 94.62
이름 및 동의어
이름 더 보기
데이터베이스 식별자
- CAS
1066-35-9- PubChem CID
- 66108
- DTXSID
DTXSID0027355- EC Number
- 213-912-0
물성
구조 계산 물성
- 극성 표면적
- 0 Ų
- 수소 결합 공여자 수
- 0
- 수소 결합 수용자 수
- 0
- 회전 가능 결합 수
- 0
- 무거운 원자 수
- 4
- 형식 전하
- 0
- 복잡도
- 13.5
실험 및 물리화학적 성질
Physical Description
Dimethylchlorosilane appears as a colorless fuming liquid with a pungent, burning odor. Extremely corrosive to skin and respiratory tissues, both as a liquid and vapor. Vapors are heavier than air.
Liquid
Colorless fuming liquid with a pungent, burning odor; Bp = 35 deg C; [CAMEO]
물리화학적 성질
- 녹는점
- 111 °C · −111 °C(lit.)
- 끓는 점
- 34.7 °C · 34.7 °C(lit.)
- 밀도
- 0.852 g/mL · 0.852 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- 증기 밀도
- 4 · 4 (vs air)
- 증기압
- 8.56 psi · 8.56 psi ( 20 °C)
- 굴절률
- 20 · n20/D 1.383(lit.)
- 인화점
- 20 °F · −20 °F
- 저장 조건
- 2 · 2-8°C
- 용해도
- 유기용매와 섞일 수 있음.
- 물리적 상태
- 액체
- 색상
- 무색의
- Specific Gravity
- 0.868 · 0.868
- 폭발한계
- 3 · 3.0-20.0%(V)
- 수용성
- 물과 반응
- BRN
- 1633434 · 1633434
- InChI
- 1S/C2H7ClSi/c1-4(2)3/h4H,1-2H3
- InChIKey
- YGHUUVGIRWMJGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
- SMILES
- C[SiH](C)Cl
- NIST
- Silane, chlorodimethyl-(1066-35-9)
- EPA
- Silane, chlorodimethyl- (1066-35-9)
화학적 성질
Colorless clear liquid
안전 및 규제
GHS 분류
GHS Classification
This chemical does not meet GHS hazard criteria for 0.2% (4 of 2413) of reports.
Danger
H224 (98.8%): Extremely flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]
P210, P231+P232, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P302+P361+P354, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P354+P338, P316, P321, P363, P370+P378, P402+P404, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501 (click each P-code to see the statement)
Aggregated GHS information provided per 2413 reports by companies from 13 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
유해성 정보
Regulatory Information
Chemical: Silane, chlorodimethyl-
Silane, chlorodimethyl- is listed on the EPA's Chemical Data Reporting (CDR) system. Manufacturers and importers of Silane, chlorodimethyl- are required to report information about their production and use of this chemical to the EPA under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA). (40 eCFR Part 711)
Status: Active Update: 12-10-2022 https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/14141
Chlorodimethylsilane: Does not have an individual approval but may be used under an appropriate group standard
Hazards Summary
Reacts violently with water evolving heat and hydrogen chloride gas; Liquid and vapor highly corrosive to skin and respiratory tissue; [CAMEO] Reacts with water producing flammable gases that may ignite spontaneously; Causes burns; Inhalation may cause corrosive injuries to upper respiratory tract and lungs; [Sigma-Aldrich MSDS]
Reactivity Profile
Chlorosilanes, such as DIMETHYLCHLOROSILANE, are compounds in which silicon is bonded to from one to four chlorine atoms with other bonds to hydrogen and/or alkyl groups. Chlorosilanes react with water, moist air, or steam to produce heat and toxic, corrosive fumes of hydrogen chloride. They may also produce flammable gaseous H2. They can serve as chlorination agents. Chlorosilanes react vigorously with both organic and inorganic acids and with bases to generate toxic or flammable gases.
안전 및 보호
Exposure Control and Personal Protection
TIH (Toxic Inhalation Hazard) - Term used to describe gases and volatile liquids that are toxic when inhaled. Some are TIH materials themselves, e.g., chlorine, and some release TIH gases when spilled in water, e.g., chlorosilanes. [ERG 2016].
Protective Action Criteria (PAC)
1.8 [ppm]
22 [ppm]
100 [ppm]
AEGLs Table
AEGL 1: Notable discomfort, irritation, or certain asymptomatic non-sensory effects. However, the effects are not disabling and are transient and reversible upon cessation of exposure (Unit: ppm)
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
독성 정보
안전 데이터
- wgk
- 1
- tsca
- TSCA listed
- ridadr
- UN 2988 4.3/PG 1
- HS 번호
- 29310095
- risk_code
- 11-34-12-35-20-14/15
- hazard_code
- F,C,F+
- safety_code
- 16-26-36/37/39-45-9-43
- 포장분류
- I
- 위험 등급
- 3
- F 고인화성물질
- 10-21
- Hazard Classifications
- Acute Tox. 3 InhalationFlam. Liq. 1Skin Corr. 1AWater-react 3
- 스토리지 클래스
- 4.3 - Hazardous materials which set free flammable gases upon contact with water
- 함량 및 규제정보
- 물질구분: 유독물질; 혼합물(제품)함량정보: 클로로디메틸실란 및 이를 25% 이상 함유한 혼합물
- 유해화학물질 필터링
- 2016-1-729(신규화학물질)
화학 및 산업
용도 및 제조
General Manufacturing Information
All Other Basic Inorganic Chemical Manufacturing
Silane, chlorodimethyl-: ACTIVE
응용 분야
용도Chlorodimethylsilane is used to prepare vinyldimethylsilanols for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling with aryl iodides. Chlorodimethylsilane in combination with a tertiary amine such as triethylamine is another useful reagent for the synthesis of hydrodimethylsilyl ethers, especially for large scale preparations.
일반 설명A colorless fuming liquid with a pungent, burning odor. Flash point -18°F. Boiling point 95°F. Density about 6.9 lb / gal. Extremely corrosive to skin and respiratory tissues, both as a liquid and vapor. Vapors are heavier than air.
상·하류 제품 정보
상류 원료
하류 제품
공급사50 곳
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