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Acetic Anhydride → Glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid

HRID 1588331
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HRID 1588331 반응식
C(OC(=O)C)(=O)C.[OH-].[Na+].C1S[C@@H]2[C@H](NC(CCCC(O)=O)=O)C(=O)N2C(C(O)=O)=C1CO.[CH3:33][C:34]([O:36][CH2:37][C:38]1[CH2:55][S:54][C@@H:41]2[C@H:42]([NH:45][C:46]([CH2:48][CH2:49][CH2:50][C:51]([OH:53])=[O:52])=[O:47])[C:43](=[O:44])[N:40]2[C:39]=1[C:56]([OH:58])=[O:57])=[O:35].[Cl-].[Ca+2].[Cl-]>O.Cl>[CH3:33][C:34]([O:36][CH2:37][C:38]1[CH2:55][S:54][C@@H:41]2[C@H:42]([NH:45][C:46]([CH2:48][CH2:49][CH2:50][C:51]([OH:53])=[O:52])=[O:47])[C:43](=[O:44])[N:40]2[C:39]=1[C:56]([OH:58])=[O:57])=[O:35]
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참가 물질

7

반응물 4

HCID 7918Acetic Anhydride2회HCID 14798Sodium HydroxideHCID 5284359Calcium ChlorideHCID 131717996desacetyl glutaryl 7ACA glutaryl 7ACA2회

생성물 1

HCID 446570Glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid

시약·촉매·용매 2

HCID 313
Hydrochloric Acid
촉매
HCID 962Water용매3회

실험 절차

1.05 g desacetyl glutaryl 7ACA calcium salt (2.0 mmoles) is dissolved in 10 ml water and the solution is diluted to 15 ml with water. The solution is chilled in an ice bath and then added simultaneously is 1.9 ml acetic anhydride (20 mmoles) at 0.0475 ml/min and 40% sodium hydroxide at a rate to maintain the reaction pH at 10.0±1. By HPLC the >99% desacetyl glutaryl 7ACA/glutaryl 7ACA is converted to 97% glutaryl 7ACA/desacetyl glutaryl 7ACA. After all of the acetic anhydride is added the pH is allowed to drift down to 9.1 and 3.33 g calcium chloride is added which upon dissolving lowers the pH to 7.22. One drop of 6N HCl is added to drop the pH to 6.4 and the reaction solution is diluted with water to 25 ml. The conversion yield at this point by HPLC is 90%. The glutaryl 7ACA calcium salt product is precipitated by adding 10 volumes (250 ml) of ethanol to the reaction solution. A gelatinous precipitate of calcium acetate coprecipitates with the product. The precipitate is filtered and washed with 50 ml ethanol, then is dried at 50° C. in the vacuum oven. The dry powder is pulverized and reslurried in 250 ml methanol to dissolve the calcium acetate. The product is filtered and washed with 50 ml methanol. Crystallization yield to the air-dried powder (glutaryl 7ACA purity is 48%) is 93%. Besides HPLC identification, the product matches the starting NMR and IR spectra of glutaryl 7ACA.

후처리

  1. temperatureThe solution is chilled in an ice bath
  2. temperatureto maintain the reaction pH at 10.0±1
  3. additionis added which
  4. dissolutionupon dissolving lowers the pH to 7.22
  5. customThe conversion yield at this point by HPLC
  6. customThe glutaryl 7ACA calcium salt product is precipitated
  7. additionby adding 10 volumes (250 ml) of ethanol to the reaction solution
  8. filtrationThe precipitate is filtered
  9. washwashed with 50 ml ethanol
  10. customis dried at 50° C. in the vacuum oven
  11. dissolutionto dissolve the calcium acetate
  12. filtrationThe product is filtered
  13. washwashed with 50 ml methanol
  14. customCrystallization

출처 및 근거

ORD 기록
ord-764b5f1230fe42d796889b1148a4a23a
출처 데이터셋
uspto-grants-1993_06
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
특허 번호
US05221739

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