Methacrylic Acid → 1-Ethoxyethyl Methacrylate (stabilized with MEHQ)
Reaction equation
C1C2NC3C(=CC=CC=3)SC=2C=CC=1.[CH:15]([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])=[CH2:16].[C:20]([OH:25])(=[O:24])[C:21]([CH3:23])=[CH2:22].C1(C)C=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=1.[NH+]1C=CC=CC=1.C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+].S([O-])([O-])(=O)=O.[Na+].[Na+]>>[C:20]([O:25][CH:15]([O:17][CH2:18][CH3:19])[CH3:16])(=[O:24])[C:21]([CH3:23])=[CH2:22]Participants
Procedure
0.5 parts of phenothiazine was added to 144.2 parts (2 molar equivalents) of ethyl vinyl ether, 86.1 parts (1 molar equivalent) of methacrylic acid was added dropwise to the reaction system while cooling to 10° C. or below, and stirring was then carried out at room temperature (25° C.) for 4 hours. 5.0 parts of pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate was added thereto, stirring was then carried out at room temperature for 2 hours, and the mixture was allowed to stand at room temperature overnight. 5 parts of sodium bicarbonate and 5 parts of sodium sulfate were added to the reaction mixture, stirring was carried out at room temperature for 1 hour, insoluble material was filtered, concentration under vacuum was then carried out at no greater than 40° C., and a yellow oily residue was distilled under vacuum, thus giving 134.0 parts of 1-ethoxyethyl methacrylate (MAEVE) as a colorless oily material, this being a fraction with a boiling point (bp.) of 43° C. to 45° C./7 mmHg.
Workup
- additionwas added dropwise to the reaction system
- temperaturewhile cooling to 10° C. or below
- customwas then carried out at room temperature
- custom(25° C.)
- customfor 4 hours
- stirringstirring
- waitto stand at room temperature overnight
- stirringstirring
- waitwas carried out at room temperature for 1 hour
- filtrationinsoluble material was filtered
- concentrationconcentration under vacuum
- customwas then carried out at no greater than 40° C.
- distillationa yellow oily residue was distilled under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-032d3d47ebe343f49cd9e1ef87f6d838
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_05
- Patent number
- US08728708B2
Reaction notes
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